a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)

\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)

\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)

\(A=2^{2025}-2\) 

b) \(2A+4=2n\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\) 

c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)

d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)

\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)

\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)

\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)

Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7

⇒ A : 7 dư 2 

cái câu d nó cứ sao sao ý bn

Sửa đề: \(a=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

Ta có: \(a=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

=>\(3a=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2022}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(3a+a=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2022}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2023}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{2023}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

Đặt \(b=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(3b=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}\)

=>\(3b+b=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(4b=-1-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}=\frac{-3^{2023}-1}{3^{2023}}\)

=>\(b=\frac{-3^{2023}-1}{4\cdot3^{2023}}\)

Ta có: \(4a=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a=1+\frac{-3^{2023}-1}{4\cdot3^{2023}}-\frac{2024}{3^{2024}}=1+\frac{-3^{2024}-3}{4\cdot3^{2024}}-\frac{8096}{4\cdot3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a=1-\frac{3^{2024}+8099}{4\cdot3^{2024}}=1-\frac14-\frac{8099}{4\cdot3^{2024}}=\frac34-\frac{8099}{4\cdot3^{2024}}\)

=>\(4a<\frac34\)

=>\(a<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{16}<1<\frac{20}{3}\)

nên \(a<\frac{20}{3}\)

 A-B

A = 5⁰+5²+5⁴+...5²⁰²²

5²xA=5²+5⁴+...5²⁰²⁴ 

24xA = 5²⁰²⁴-1

A=\(\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{24}\)

B = 5¹+5³+...5²⁰²³

B =5x(5⁰+5²+...5²⁰²²) = 5xA

M = A-B = A-5xA = -4A

M=\(\dfrac{1-5^{2024}}{6}\)

Vậy 24xA - 1 = 5²⁰²⁴

Nên 5²⁰²⁴ chia cho 3 dư 2 

Đặt \(B=4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+5\)

=>\(B=4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+4+1\)

=>\(4B=4^{2024}+4^{2023}+\cdots+4^3+4^2+4\)

=>\(4B-B=4^{2024}+4^{2023}+\cdots+4^3+4^2+4-4^{2023}-4^{2022}-\cdots-4^2-4-1\)

=>\(3B=4^{2024}-1\)

Ta có: \(A=75\cdot\left(4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+5\right)+25\)

\(=3\cdot25\cdot\left(4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)

\(=25\cdot3B+25=25\left(3B+1\right)=25\cdot4^{2024}\) ⋮\(4^{2024}\)

Lời giải:

$A=9+2.3^2+2.3^3+2.3^4+...+2.3^{2023}$

$A-9=2(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2023})$

$3(A-9)=2(3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2024})$

$\Rightarrow 3(A-9)-(A-9)=2(3^{2024}-3^2)$

$2(A-9)=2.3^{2024}-18$

$\Rightarrow 2A-18=2.3^{2024}-18$

$\Rightarrow A=3^{2024}\vdots 3^{2023}$ (đpcm)

Lượm thôi ko biết có sai hay ko nữa:

a.

n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2)

= n2 + 5n - n2 - 2n + 3n + 6

= (n2 - n2) + (5n - 2n + 3n) + 6

= 6n + 6

= 6(n + 1)

Vậy n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) chia hết cho 6.

b.

(n - 1)(n + 1) - (n - 7)(n - 5)

= n2 + n - n - 1 - n2 + 5n + 7n - 35

= (n2 - n2) + (n - n + 5n + 7n) - (1 + 35)

= 12n - 36

= 12(n - 3)

Vậy (n - 1)(n + 1) - (n - 7)(n - 5) chia hết cho 12.

a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2)

= n² + 5n - n² - 2n +3n +6

= 6n + 6

= 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6

b) (n - 1)(n + 1) - (n - 5)(n - 7)

= n² - 1 - n² +12n - 35

= 12n - 36

= 12(n - 3) \(⋮\)12

a) (5n+7).(4n+6) = 2.(5n+7).(2n+3)

Vậy (5n+7).(4n+6) chia hết cho 2 với n thuộc N

b)(8n+1).(6n+5)

ta có

8n là số chẳn 

=>8n+1 là số lẽ

hay 8n+1 không chia hết cho 2

lại có:

6n là số chẵn

=>6n+5 là số lẽ

hay 6n+5 không chia hết cho 2

suy ra (8n+1).(6n+5) không chia hêt cho 2 với n thuộc N

a)Ta có:(5n+7)(4n+6)=2.(5n+7)(2n+3) chia hết cho 2 với mọi n thuộc N(đpcm)

b)Do 8n là số chẵn với mọi n thuộc N=>8n+1 là số lẻ

Tương tự 6n+5 cũng là số lẻ

Mà tích 2 số lẻ là 1 số lẻ

Do tích 2 số lẻ không chia hết cho 2 nên

(8n+1)(6n+5) không chia hết cho 2 với mọi n thuộc N

Ta có:

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(H=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(H=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)

\(H=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)

Vậy H chia hết cho 3

_______

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(H=2\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)\)

\(H=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)

Vậy H chia hết cho 7

__________

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(H=2\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)\)

\(H=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)

Vậy H chia hết cho 15 

$H=2+2^2+2^3+\mathrm{...}+2^{60}$

Ta có:

 $H=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+\mathrm{...}+2^{59}.(1+2)$

 $H=2.3+2^3.3+\mathrm{...}+2^{59}.3$

$H=3.\left(2+2^3+\mathrm{...}+2^{59}\right)⋮3$

Ta có:

 $H=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4.($