Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{2}{3^2}+3\cdot\frac{3}{3^3}+...+3\cdot\frac{100}{3^{100}}+3\cdot\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
Khi đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\) thì ta sẽ có 2 điều:
- Điều 1: Khi đó:
\(2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=S-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A< S\)    ( 1 )
Điều 2: Khi đó:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^2}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Do \(3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{2}\)    ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), theo tính chất bắc cầu suy ra:
\(2\cdot A< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)    ( đpcm )

$A=\dfrac12-\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\cdots+\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}$

Nhóm từng 2 số:

$A=\left(\dfrac12-\dfrac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac3{2^3}-\dfrac4{2^4}\right)+\cdots+\left(\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\right)$

$=0+\dfrac18+\dfrac{2}{32}+\dfrac3{128}+\cdots+\dfrac{49}{2^{99}}$

$=\sum_{k=1}^{50}\dfrac{k-1}{2^{2k-1}}$

Ta có: $\dfrac{k-1}{2^{2k-1}}=\dfrac{2(k-1)}{4^k}$

Mà: $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\dfrac{k-1}{4^k}=\dfrac{1}{9}$

Nên: $A<2\cdot\dfrac19$ $=\dfrac29$

Vậy: $A<\dfrac29$

$4=1\cdot4,\quad28=4\cdot7,\quad70=7\cdot10,\ldots$

tức là: $E=\dfrac3{1\cdot4}+\dfrac3{4\cdot7}+\dfrac3{7\cdot10}+\cdots+\dfrac3{n(n+3)}$

Với $n=1,4,7,\ldots$.

Ta có: $\dfrac3{n(n+3)}=\dfrac1n-\dfrac1{n+3}$

Do đó: $E=\left(1-\dfrac14\right)+\left(\dfrac14-\dfrac17\right)+\left(\dfrac17-\dfrac1{10}\right)+\cdots+\left(\dfrac1n-\dfrac1{n+3}\right)$

$=1-\dfrac1{n+3}$

Vì: $\dfrac1{n+3}>0$ nên: $1-\dfrac1{n+3}<1$

a>

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000

ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )

1/100^2<1/2

=>A<1

oke

1/2!+1/3!+...+1/100!<1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/99x100

Ta có 1/1x2=1-1/2

         1/2x3=1/2-1/3

         ......

         1/99x100=1/99-1/100

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100

=1-1/100<1

tk mình đi mình nhanh nhất

ta có 1/2!=1/2

         1/3!=1/2*3

          1/4!<1/3*4

          ................

           1/100!<1/99*100

=>A<1/2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100

       =1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/99-1/100

        =1/1-1/100

        =99/100<1

         =>A<1

1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/1002 nhỏ hơn 1/4+1/2x3+1/3x4+..+1/99x100=1/4+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+..+1/99-1/100=1/4+1/2-1/100=3/4-1/100 nhỏ hơn 3/4

ko đúng thì thôi nhé em

Có ai làm được không. Giúp mik với ...Thanks

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{5.6}\)<\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)

            \(\frac{1}{6.7}\)  \(\frac{1}{6^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)....

              \(\frac{1}{100,101}<\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}<\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}

=\(\frac{1}{6}

Đặt :

      A=1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2

Ta có:

A<1/4.5+1/5.6+...+1/99.100=1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100=1/4-1/100<1/4

Đúng thì k nha!

Ta có:

A>1/5.6+1/6.7+...+1/100.101=1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+....+1/100+1/101>1/6

Ta có B = 1+2+2^2 + 2^3 + ...+ 2 ^100

              = 1 + ( 2+2^2) +2 ( 2^3+2^4) +..+ ( 2^99 + 2^100)

               = 1+2.(1+2 ) + 2^3.(1+2) + ...+ 2^99.( 1+2)

              = 1+2.3+2^3.3 +....+ 2^99 .3 :3 dư 1 => đpcm 

   Vậy B:3 dư 1

( Lưu ý : đpcm= điều phải chứng minh)