1)5^x+1 + 6.5^x+1 = 875

   5^x+1 ( 1+6 ) = 875

   5^x+1 . 7 = 875

5^x+1 = 875 : 7

5^x+1 = 125

5^x+1 = 5³

x+1 = 3

x = 3 - 1

x = 2

2)3^x+1 + 3^x+3 = 810

  3^x . 3 + 3² . 3^x+1 = 810

  3^x . 3 + 9 . 3^x . 3 = 810

  3^x .3 ( 1 + 9 ) = 810

  3^x+1 . 10 = 810

  3^x+1 = 810 : 10

  3^x+1 = 81

  3^x+1 = 3⁴ 

x+1 = 4

x = 4-1

x = 3

1/51+1/52+1/53+....+1/100>1/100+1/100+1/100+...+1/100(50 so 0)=50/100=1/2

sai rồi

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)+(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+...+(\frac{x+23}{2000}+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2023}{2022}+\frac{x+2023}{2021}+...+\frac{x+2023}{2000}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2023)(\frac{1}{2022}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2000})=0$
Dễ thấy tổng trong () luôn dương 

$\Rightarrow x+2023=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2023$

Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5

Lời giải:

\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(4B=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)

\(4B-B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)

\(12B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2019}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)

\(9B=4-\frac{6067}{4^{2021}}<4\Rightarrow B< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)

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