Ta có\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{25n+20}\)(1)

kết hợp điều kiện ta có \(\frac{3}{25n+20}\ge\frac{3}{25.2+20}=\frac{3}{70}>0\)

=> \(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)(đpcm)

Gọi (n⁴ + 3n² + 1 ; n³ + 2n) = d  (\(d\inℕ^∗\))

\(\hept{\begin{cases}n^4+3n^2+1⋮d\\n^3+2n⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n^4+3n^2+1⋮d\\n\left(n^3+2n\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n^4+3n^2+1⋮d\\n^4+2n^2⋮d\end{cases}}\)

=> (n⁴ + 3n² + 1) - (n⁴ + 2n²) \(⋮\)d

=> n² + 1  \(⋮\)d (1)

Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}n^2+1⋮d\\n^3+2n⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n\left(n^2+1\right)⋮d\\n^3+2n⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n^3+n⋮d\\n^3+2n⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(n^3+2n\right)-\left(n^3+n\right)⋮d\Rightarrow n⋮d\)

=> \(n^2⋮d\)(2)

Từ (1) (2) => n² + 1 - n²  \(⋮\) d

=> 1  \(⋮\) d

=> d = 1

=> (n⁴ + 3n² + 1 ; n³ + 2n) = 1 (đpcm)

$A=\dfrac12-\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\cdots+\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}$

Nhóm từng 2 số:

$A=\left(\dfrac12-\dfrac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac3{2^3}-\dfrac4{2^4}\right)+\cdots+\left(\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\right)$

$=0+\dfrac18+\dfrac{2}{32}+\dfrac3{128}+\cdots+\dfrac{49}{2^{99}}$

$=\sum_{k=1}^{50}\dfrac{k-1}{2^{2k-1}}$

Ta có: $\dfrac{k-1}{2^{2k-1}}=\dfrac{2(k-1)}{4^k}$

Mà: $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\dfrac{k-1}{4^k}=\dfrac{1}{9}$

Nên: $A<2\cdot\dfrac19$ $=\dfrac29$

Vậy: $A<\dfrac29$

$4=1\cdot4,\quad28=4\cdot7,\quad70=7\cdot10,\ldots$

tức là: $E=\dfrac3{1\cdot4}+\dfrac3{4\cdot7}+\dfrac3{7\cdot10}+\cdots+\dfrac3{n(n+3)}$

Với $n=1,4,7,\ldots$.

Ta có: $\dfrac3{n(n+3)}=\dfrac1n-\dfrac1{n+3}$

Do đó: $E=\left(1-\dfrac14\right)+\left(\dfrac14-\dfrac17\right)+\left(\dfrac17-\dfrac1{10}\right)+\cdots+\left(\dfrac1n-\dfrac1{n+3}\right)$

$=1-\dfrac1{n+3}$

Vì: $\dfrac1{n+3}>0$ nên: $1-\dfrac1{n+3}<1$

vì các ps mũ 2 thì rút gọn vẫn là ps