\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

<=> \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

<=> \(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

<=> \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c+a}+1+1+\frac{b+c}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{b+c}+1+\frac{c+a}{a+b}\ge9\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{b+c}\right)\ge6\)(đúng)

=> ĐPCM

Mình làm cách đơn giản nhất nhá :))

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+3=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\left(Cauchy-Schwarz\right)\)

Hay \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+3\ge\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng Bdt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel, ta có

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

Mà theo Bđt cosi 

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

no la bdt bunhia do ban . nhan a+b+c voi ca 2 ve . ap dung bunhia la ra

DÙNG BĐT SVAC ĐÓ,QUÁ DỄ

mình biết nè

ta đặt A= \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac}+\frac{b^2}{b^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức svác sơ ta có 

A=\(\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac}+\frac{b^2}{b^2}>=\)\(\frac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

                                                            =\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\) =\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+2\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1>=\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+2\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}>=\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+1\) (ĐPCM)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

có gì giúp mình mấy câu phương trình vô tỉ nhé chúc bạn học và thi tốt

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}< =>\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}< =>\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab< =>\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(lđ\right).\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)(luon dung)

Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

Ai có cách hay?

1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.

2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a^6}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{c^3+ac^2+a^2c}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+b^2c+bc^2+c^3+ca^2+c^2a}\)

( BĐT ..... ) 

TA đi cm : \(a^3+ab^2+a^2b+b^3+b^2c+bc^2+c^3+ac^2+a^2c\) \(\le3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\) 

 (*) CM : \(a^2b+ab^2=ab\left(a+b\right)\le a^3+b^3\) ( cái này tự cm ) 

          Tương tự bc^2 ; b^2c ; ca^2 ; c^2a  ... 

=>\(a^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+bc\left(b+c\right)+c^3+ac\left(a+c\right)\le a^3+a^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+c^3\)

                                                                                                             = 3 (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) 

BĐT được cm . 

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b= c 

công tử bạc liêu

BĐT phụ:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) ( đpcm )

Vậy.......