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Giúp mình nha. Bài cuối cùng của đề toán dài 36 bài của mình đó
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Nên từ đây => \(A< 1\) (ĐPCM)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
1/2=1/2
1/3+1/4>1/4+1/4=1/2
1/5+…+1/8>4*1/8=1/2
1/9+…+1/16>8*1/16=1/2
1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/16>4*1/2=2
1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/63>1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/16
=> 1/2+1/3+…+1/63>2
t i c k nhé !! 5756876876978080
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}>4.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}>4.\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}>2\)
a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=bk;c=dk\) thay vào hai vế
VT=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)
thay c=dk vào VP
\(VP=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=> VT=VP(dpcm)
b) làm tương tự thay a=bk
\(VT=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right)b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (3)
thay c=dk vào VP
\(VP=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right)d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (4)
từ (3)(4)=> VT=VP
bài 2:
\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}=k\)
=> \(x=8k;y=64k;z=216k\)
thay vào điều kiện
\(\Rightarrow2\left(8k\right)^2+2\left(64k\right)^2+\left(216k\right)^2=1\)
\(2\cdot64k^2+2\cdot4096k^2+46656k^2=1\)
\(128k^2+8192k^2+46656k^2=1\)
\(54976k^2=1\)
\(k=\pm\frac{1}{234}\)
TH1: \(k=\frac{1}{234}\)
=> \(x=8\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{4}{117}\)
\(y=64\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{32}{117}\)
\(z=216\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{12}{13}\)
TH2: \(k=-\frac{1}{234}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{4}{117}\)
\(y=-\frac{32}{117}\)
\(z=-\frac{12}{13}\)
bài 3:
ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{5}=\frac{\left(4y-5\right)}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
CM: \(\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{7x}\)
TH1: 2x+4y-4=0
=> 2x+1=0
=>x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) thay vào biểu thức cầm CM trên
=> \(2\left(-\frac12\right)+4y-4=0\)
=> \(y=\frac54\left(TM\right)\)
TH2: 7x=14
=>x=2
thay vào phân số đầu tiên
\(\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=\frac55=1\)
=> \(\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)
=>\(y=\frac72\)
bài 4:
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^{,}}+\frac{b^{,}}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)
=> \(\frac{a\cdot b}{a^{,}\cdot b^{^{,}}}+\frac{b^{,}\cdot b}{b\cdot b^{,}}=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\left(5\right)\)
ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^{,}}+\frac{c^{,}}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\left(6\right)\)
thay (6) vào (5)
=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}=-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)
=> abc=\(-a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}\)
=> \(abc+a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)