a, \(A=x^3-x^2y+3x^2-xy+y^2-4y+x+2\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+3x^2-\left(xy-y^2+3y\right)-y+x+3-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y+3\right)-y\left(x-y+3\right)+\left(x-y+3\right)-1\)

Thay x-y+3=0 vào A

\(A=x^2.0-y.0+0-1=-1\)

b, \(B=x^3-2x^2y+3x^2+xy^2-3xy-2y+2x+4\)

\(=x^3-x^2y-x^2y+3x^2+xy^2-3xy-2y+2x+4\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+3x^2-x^2y+xy^2-3xy+2x-2y+6-2\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y+3\right)-xy\left(x-y+3\right)+2\left(x-y+3\right)-2\)

Thay x-y+3=0 vào B

\(B=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0-2=-2\)

\(ac+b^2-2x^4y^4=x^3y.xy^3+\left(x^2y^2\right)^2-2x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4y^4+x^4y^4-2x^4y^2\)

\(=0\)

Vậy... (đpcm)

Cảm ơn bn nhìu!!!

phần b ko có vấn đề j hết á! Đúng đề mak:))

nguyễn mai anh mk thấy sai sai á :v

a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=bk;c=dk\) thay vào hai vế

VT=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=> VT=VP(dpcm)

b) làm tương tự thay a=bk

\(VT=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right)b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (3)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right)d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (4)

từ (3)(4)=> VT=VP

bài 2:

\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}=k\)

=> \(x=8k;y=64k;z=216k\)

thay vào điều kiện

\(\Rightarrow2\left(8k\right)^2+2\left(64k\right)^2+\left(216k\right)^2=1\)

\(2\cdot64k^2+2\cdot4096k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(128k^2+8192k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(54976k^2=1\)

\(k=\pm\frac{1}{234}\)

TH1: \(k=\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=8\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=64\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=216\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{12}{13}\)

TH2: \(k=-\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=-\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=-\frac{12}{13}\)

bài 3:

ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{5}=\frac{\left(4y-5\right)}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

CM: \(\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{7x}\)

TH1: 2x+4y-4=0

=> 2x+1=0

=>x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) thay vào biểu thức cầm CM trên

=> \(2\left(-\frac12\right)+4y-4=0\)

=> \(y=\frac54\left(TM\right)\)

TH2: 7x=14

=>x=2

thay vào phân số đầu tiên

\(\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=\frac55=1\)

=> \(\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)

=>\(y=\frac72\)

bài 4:

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^{,}}+\frac{b^{,}}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{a\cdot b}{a^{,}\cdot b^{^{,}}}+\frac{b^{,}\cdot b}{b\cdot b^{,}}=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\left(5\right)\)

ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^{,}}+\frac{c^{,}}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\left(6\right)\)

thay (6) vào (5)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}=-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> abc=\(-a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}\)

=> \(abc+a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)