a) \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{92}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(\frac{1}{60}\cdot10< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}\cdot10\)

\(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{5}\)(1)

\(\frac{1}{70}\cdot10< \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}< \frac{1}{60}\cdot10\)

\(\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}< \frac{1}{6}\)(2)

.... (tương tự )

\(\frac{1}{100}\cdot10< \frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{92}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{90}\cdot10\)

\(\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{9}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) và (5)

\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1624}{2520}< \frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(1>\frac{1879}{2520}>\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

S có 30 số hạng . Nhóm thành 3 nhóm , mỗi nhóm 10 số hạng.

\(S=\left[\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right]\)

\(S< \left[\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right]\)

\(S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}\)

\(S< \frac{37}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}(1)\)

Lại có : \(S>\left[\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right]\)

\(S>\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}\)

\(S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}(2)\)

Từ 1 và 2 suy ra \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\)

Câu 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{10000-1}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{100^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Do từ \(2\) đến \(100\) có \(100-2+1=99\) số \(1\) nên : 

\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) lại có : 

\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=99-B>99-1=98\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>98\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 

\(98< A< 99\)

Vậy A không phải là số nguyên 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 2 a) \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=\frac{31}{99}\)