_Appreciate:

\(3^2=2.4+1\)

\(5^2=4.6+1\)

...

\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=2n\left(2n+2\right)+1\)

_Solution:

\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{3^2-1}+\frac{1}{5^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2n.\left(2n+2\right)}\)\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+2\right)}< \frac{1}{4}\) (proof)

a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x-2}=\frac{A\left(x-2\right)+B\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax-2A+Bx-B}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x-\left(2A+B\right)}{x^2-3x+2}\)

so sách với tử số vừa tìm dc với đề bài:

=> A+B=1

2A+B=-2

=>(2A+B)-(A+B)=-2-1

A=-3

=> B=1+3=4

b) sửa đề \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}\)

=> \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x^2+\left(C-B\right)x+\left(A-C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

so sánh với tử số bên cạnh là \(x^2+2x-1\)

=>\(A+B=1\)

\(C-B=2\)

\(A-C=-1\)

=> \(A=1,B=0,C=2\)

bài 2:

quy đồng hai hạng tử đầu tiên:

=> \(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x\left(1-y^2\right)+y\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

từ xy+yz+xz=1=> 1-xy=z(x+y) thay vào biểu thức vừa tìm dc ta có:

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}=z\left\lbrace\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1-z^2\right)+\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\right)\)

ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-xz-yz\right)\left(1+xy+xz+yz\right)\)

=\(4xy\)

thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:

\(z\cdot\frac{4xy}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}=\frac{4xyz}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

bài 3:

xếp hạng tổng k của dãy số:

\(a_{k}=\frac{k}{k^4+k+1}\)

=> \(a_{k}=\frac12\left\lbrace\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)-\left(k^2-k+1\right)}{\left(k^2-k+1\right)\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right\rbrace=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{k^2-k+1}-\frac{1}{k^2+k+1}\right)\)

thay k=1,2,3,4,...,n)

=> \(S=\frac12\left\lbrace\left(\frac11-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac17\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\right.\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\) S=\(\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

a. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< 1/(3.5)

1/(6^2) <1/(5.7)

...

1/(2n)^2 < 1/(2n-1)(2n+1)

=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 1/(1.3) +...+1/(2n-1)(2n+1)

=> 2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < (1/1 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/(2n-1) - 1/(2n+1)

=>2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < 1 - 1/(2n+1) = 2n/(2n+1)

=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2

Vì 2n/2n+1 < 1 =>  2n/(2n+1) . 1/2 < 1/2

=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 <1/2

 Câu b tương tự

a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))

< \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

2. \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x-2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1,x\ne2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{7}{2-x}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-x+7\left(x-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+7x-7=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7x=1-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm

ko phan tich duoc nha bn

chuc bn hoc gioi

happy new year

a) Đề ( \(x\ne\pm1\))

>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2.2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(kothỏa\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) đề \(\left(x\ne-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(1+2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow32x^2=-8x-16x^2-3-12x+48x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow20x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{3}\left(thỏadk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)

Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)n}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}< \frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)  (không chắc nha)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{1},\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2},\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3},....,\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left[1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(2-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4.\left(n+1\right)}\)

p/s: bài tớ ko bt đúng ko, nhưng tth bn làm vậy sẽ ko có quy luật, đoạn này

nếu cứ theo quy luật, tiếp tục sẽ ntn:\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6};\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{6.7};\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)

Cách 1:

Sau khi phân tích hoàn toàn ra , ta cần CM

\(Σ\left(a^4b+a^4c+3a^3b^2+3a^3c^2-8a^2b^2c\right)\ge0\)

Đúng theo BĐT Muirhead

Cách 2: Giải theo SOS, ta cần CM

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6abc}\geΣ\frac{1}{a+b}\)  tức là \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3abc}\ge2Σ\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

tức là \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3abc}\ge6+Σ\frac{2c}{a+b}\) tức là \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3abc}-9\geΣ\frac{2c}{a+b}-3\)

tức là \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-27abc}{3abc}\geΣ\frac{2c-a-b}{a+b}\)

tức là \(\frac{Σ\left(a^3+3a^2b+3a^2c-7abc\right)}{3abc}\geΣ\frac{c-a-\left(b-c\right)}{a+b}\)

tức là \(\frac{Σ\left(a^3-abc\right)+3Σ\left(a^2b+a^2c-2abc\right)}{3abc}\geΣ\frac{c-a-\left(b-c\right)}{a+b}\)

tức là \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)Σ\left(a-b\right)^2+3Σc\left(a-b\right)^2}{3abc}\geΣ\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

tức là \(Σ\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b+7c}{6abc}-\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)

Đúng theo BĐT AM-GM (giải theo SOS xấu v~)

\(\left(a+b+7c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-6abc>\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-6abc\ge8abc-6abc>0\)

có cho số dương hay j k