Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) x2 – 4x + 3 = x2 – x - 3x + 3
= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = (x -1)(x - 3)
b) x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + 4x + x + 4
= x(x + 4) + (x + 4)
= (x + 4)(x + 1)
c) x2 – x – 6 = x2 +2x – 3x – 6
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)
d) x4+ 4 = x4 + 4x2 + 4 – 4x2
= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2
= (x2 + 2 – 2x)(x2 + 2 + 2x)
Bài giải:
a) x2 – 4x + 3 = x2 – x - 3x + 3
= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = (x -1)(x - 3)
b) x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + 4x + x + 4
= x(x + 4) + (x + 4)
= (x + 4)(x + 1)
c) x2 – x – 6 = x2 +2x – 3x – 6
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)
d) x4+ 4 = x4 + 4x2 + 4 – 4x2
= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2
= (x2 + 2 – 2x)(x2 + 2 + 2x)
a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
\(C=x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^2-\text{5}xy-14y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy-7xy-14y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-7y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-7y\right)\)
a) \(x^2-5xy-14y^2=x^2-7xy+2xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d)
a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:
\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)
Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)
b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)
c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)
d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:
\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)
e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)
f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó
\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)
a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]
=x(x-7)(x+2)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]
=2(x+2y)(x-y)
d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)
\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)
=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(3x-y)
e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+y-1)
f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)
\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)
=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-y+1)
a.(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24=(\(x^2+5x+4\))(\(x^2+5x+6\))-24 (1)
đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\)ta có (1)=(a-1)(a+1)-24=\(a^2-25=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
thay a=\(x^2+5x+5\)vào (1) ta có (1)=(\(x^2+5x\)+5-5)(\(x^2+5x\)+5+5)=x(x+5)(\(x^2\)+5x+10)
b.ta có :\(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{a^3}{6}=\frac{2a+3a^2+a^3}{6}=\frac{a\left(a^2+3a+2\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{a\left(a^2+2a+a+2\right)}{6}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{6}\).ta lại có a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 6 suy ta điều cần cm
a) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)không có nghiệm nên sẽ không phân tích được thành nhân tử chung
b) \(-4x^2-5x-3=-\left(4x^2+2.2x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{25}{16}-3\)
\(=-\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{23}{16}< 0\)không có nghiệm => không phân tích được thành nhân tử chung