a)5\(^5\)-5\(^4\)+5\(^3\)=5\(^3\)x5\(^2\)-5\(^3\)x5\(^1\)+5\(^3\)x1=\(5^3\)x(\(5^2-5^1+1\))=\(5^3\)x121

BAI 1 :

CHO 3a + 2b chia het cho 17 ( a , b thuoc N ) . CHUNG MINH RANG : 10a + b chia het cho 17

Giải:

(3a + 2b) ⋮ 17

9(3a + 2b) ⋮ 17

(27a + 18b) ⋮ 17

(17a + 17b + 10a + b) ⋮ 17

(10a + b) ⋮ 17(đpcm)

Bài 1:

CM: A = 17^5 + 24^4 + -13^21 chia hết cho 10

A = (17\(^4\)).17 + (24\(^2\))\(^2\) - (13\(^4\))\(^5\).13

A = \(\overline{..1}^{}.17\) + \(\overline{..6}^2\) - \(\overline{..1}^5.13\)

A = \(\overline{..7}\) + \(\overline{..6}\) - \(\overline{..3}\)

A = \(\overline{..3}\) - \(\overline{..3}\)

A = \(\overline{..0}\)

A chia hết cho 10 (đpcm)

BAI 2:chung minh rang voi moi so tu nhien n :

a) 7^4n -1 chia hết cho 5

A = 7\(^{4n}\)- 1

A = (7\(^4\))\(^{n}\) - 1

A = \(\overline{..1}\)\(^{n}\) - 1

A = \(\overline{..1}\) - 1

A= \(\overline{..0}\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 5

a) 7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴=7⁴.7²+7⁵.7-7⁴.1 =7⁴.(7²+7-1)=7⁴.55

vì 55 chia hết cho 11 nên 7⁴.55 cũng chia hết cho 11

=> 7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴ chia hết cho 11

b)27⁸ - 3²¹=(3³)⁸-3²¹=3²⁴-3²¹=3²¹.3³-3²¹.1=3²¹.(3³-1)=3²¹.26

=>27⁸ - 3²¹ chia het cho 26

c) 8¹² - 2 ³³ - 2³⁰

=(2³)¹²-2³³-2³⁰=2³⁶-2³³-2³⁰=2³⁰.2⁶-2³⁰.2³-2³⁰.1=2³⁰.(2⁶-2³-1)

                                                                     =2³⁰.55

=> 8¹² - 2 ³³ - 2³⁰ chia het cho 55

a) 7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴ = 7⁴.(7² + 7 -1) = 7⁴.5.11

Vậy chia hết cho 11