đặt vế trái là A ta có

A<1/25.16+1/45.14=214/225=1-11/225

39/40=1-1/40

ta có 1.225<11.40=>1/40<11/225=>1-1/40>1-11/225=>214/225<39/40 mà A<214/225=>A<39/40(đpcm

nhớ k cho mk nha

Ta có : 1/25 + 1/26 + 1/27 +.....+1/39 < 1/25 + 1/25 + .....+1/25 = 15/25 = 3/5

1/40+1/41 +.....+1/54 < 1/40 + 1/40 +....+1/40 = 15/40 = 3/8

=> A = 1/25 + 1/26 + 1/27 +.......+1/54 < 3/5 + 3/8 = 39/40

=> A < 39/40   (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{21}<\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{22}<\frac{1}{20};\ldots;\frac{1}{30}<\frac{1}{20}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\cdots+\frac{1}{30}<\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac12\) (1)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}<\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{32}<\frac{1}{30};\ldots;\frac{1}{40}<\frac{1}{30}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40}<\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\cdots+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac13\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40}<\frac12+\frac13=\frac56\) (3)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{30};\ldots;\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{30}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\cdots+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\cdots+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac13\) (4)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40};\ldots;\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac14\) (5)

Từ (4),(5) suy ra \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\cdots+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}>\frac13+\frac14=\frac{7}{12}\) (6)

Từ (3),(6) suy ra \(\frac{7}{12}<\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\cdots+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}<\frac56\)

ko chứng minh đấy làm gì dc nhau ko

không thèm chứng minh

mình khinh bài này

1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28
= (22 + 23) + 24 + (25 + 2) + (26 + 1) + 27 + 28
= 45 + 24 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 28
= 3 x 15 + 3 x 8 + 3 x 9 + 3 x 9 + 3 x 9 + 28
= 3 x (15 + 8 + 9 + 9 + 9) + 28
3 x (15 + 8 + 9 + 9 + 9) ⋮ 3, nhưng 28 ⋮̸ 3

vậy P không chia hết cho 3

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)( đpcm )

Câu 2:

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)

Khi đó : \(\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right):\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\) (đpcm)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}}=1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)