Bài 1a)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho từng cặp ta có

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}\)

\(=>\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

\(=>\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge8abc\) ( điều phải chứng minh )

Bài 1b)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si bộ 3 số cho từng cặp ta có

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^3}\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9abc\) (điều phải chứng minh )

Bài 1c) Ta có

\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)

\(=>1+a+b\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge1^3+3.1^2.\sqrt[3]{abc}+3.1.\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^3}\)

\(=>\left(1+a+b+ab\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc\)

\(=>1+a+b+ab+c\left(1+a+b+ab\right)\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc\)

\(=>1+a+b+ab+c+ca+bc+abc\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc\)

\(=>a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si bộ 3 số cho vế trái ta có

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>a+b+c+ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\) (điều phải chứng minh )

Bài 2a)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho từng cặp ta có

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}.\frac{ca}{b}}=2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\\\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}.\frac{ab}{c}}=2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\\\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}.\frac{ab}{c}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=>\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\) (điều phải chứng minh )

Bài 2b)

Chứng minh BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho vế trái ta có

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều phải chứng minh )

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(=>\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+3\ge\frac{3}{2}+3\)

\(=>\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=>2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng BĐT vừa chứng minh \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(=>\left(b+c+a+c+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9 \) (Điều phải chứng minh )

\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đề sai

b/

\(\frac{1-cos4x}{sin4x}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{2sin^22x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)

Đề sai tiếp lần 2

xin lỗi, mk nhấn thiếu chỗ tan2x

Ta có :

<=> u³ - 3u - 2 \(\le\) v³ - 3v + 2 <=> ( u + 1 )²( u - 2 ) \(\le\) ( v - 1 )²( v + 2 )

Đặt x = u + 1 , y = v -1 thì :

BĐT <=> x³ - 3x² \(\le\) y³ + 3y² <=> x³ - y^{3 \(\le\)} 3(x² + y²)

Ta có : x - y = ( u - v ) + 2 \(\le\)2

=> ( x - y ) ( x² + xy + y² ) \(\le\)2( x² + xy + y²) = 2(x² + y²) + 2xy \(\le\) 2(x² + y²) + ( x² + y² ) = 3(x² + y² ) => x³ - y³ \(\le\) 3(x² +y² ) ( đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi <=> x = y = 0 <=> u = -1 ; v = 1

Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b

\(\frac{sinx+sin5x+sin3x}{cosx+cos5x+cos3x}=\frac{2sin3x.cos2x+sin3x}{2cos3x.cos2x+cos3x}=\frac{sin3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=tan3x\)

Lời giải:

Điều kiện: \(a>b\geq 0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:

\(a+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}=a-b+b+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}\)

\(=(a-b)+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}-1\)

\(\geq 4\sqrt[4]{(a-b).\frac{b+1}{2}.\frac{b+1}{2}.\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}}-1\)

\(=4-1=3\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a-b=\frac{b+1}{2}=\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}\Leftrightarrow a=2; b=1\)

\(VT:\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}}\)

\(=\frac{cosx}{sinx+cosx}+\frac{sinx}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx+sinx}=1=VP\)

\(4cos^4x-2cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=4\left(\frac{cos2x+1}{2}\right)^2-2cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^22x-1\right)\)

\(=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-2cos2x-cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{cos^3x-cos3x}{cosx}+\frac{sin^3x+sin3x}{sinx}=cos^2x-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}+sin^2x+\frac{sin3x}{sinx}\)

\(=1+\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=1+\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=1+\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=3\)

\(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+sinx.tanx}=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cotx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(1+sinx.tanx\right)}=\frac{cosx\left(sin^2x+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(cosx+sin^2x\right)}=cotx\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=cot^nx\)

\(Vp=\frac{cos^nx.sin^nx\left(sin^nx+cot^nx\right)}{cos^nxsin^nx\left(1+sin^nxcot^nx\right)}=\frac{cos^nx\left(sin^{2n}x+cos^nx\right)}{sin^nx\left(cos^nx+sin^{2n}x\right)}=\frac{cos^nx}{sin^nx}=cot^nx\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)