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giả sử 2 vế bằng nhau, nhân tích chéo, rồi được 2 vế = nhau là kết luận thỏa mãn
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}-1=vp\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) \(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Biến đổi vế trái :
VT = \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3+6+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{9-3}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=8\)
Biến đổi vế trái :
VT = \(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{25-21}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4}=\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)2=\left(7-3\right)2=4.2=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
Xét tử \(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra VT = VP = 1
Đặt VT = A = √2+√3+√2−√3
=> \(A\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
VP = B => \(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(A\sqrt{2}=B\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow A=B\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)= \(6\)
* Xét vế trái ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
= \(2+\sqrt{3}+2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+2-\sqrt{3}\)
=
= \(4+2\cdot1\)
= 6 = vế phải ( đpcm)
Vậy :
√2+√3+√2−√3=√62+3+2−3=6
Ta có \(VT=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)