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Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1-1-1=-3\)(vô lí )
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
Đặt a + b + c = H
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}=H\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)=H\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+a+b+c=H\)( Chỗ này làm hơi tắt bỏ qua nha )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}=H-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
ĐK:....
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)(nhân vào rồi tách)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
Việt Hoàng _ TTH (*Yonko Team*): Mình chưa xem kỹ nhưng có lẽ hướng làm bạn là sai òi nhé!
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(f\left(a\right)=6a^5-10a^4-5a^3+23a^2-29a+2005\)
\(=\left(6a^5-10a^4-2a^3\right)-\left(3a^3-5a^2-a\right)+\left(18a^2-30a-6\right)+2011\)
\(=2a^3\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)-a\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+6\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(2a^3-a+6\right)\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+2011\)
Mà \(3a^2-5a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=2011\)
Vậy...
\(H=\frac{a^2}{2017a^2+a}+\frac{b^2}{2017b^2+b}+\frac{c^2}{2017c^2+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2017\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(H\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2017.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2017}{3}+1}=\frac{3}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow H_{max}=\frac{3}{2020}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài dưới bị ngược dấu.
\(H=\frac{a}{2017a+1}+\frac{b}{2017b+1}+\frac{c}{2017c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017H=\frac{2017a}{2017a+1}+\frac{2017b}{2017b+1}+\frac{2017c}{2017c+1}=1-\frac{1}{2017a+1}+1-\frac{1}{2017b+1}+1-\frac{1}{2017c+1}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017a+1}+\frac{1}{2017b+1}+\frac{1}{2017c+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{2017a+1}+\frac{1}{2017b+1}+\frac{1}{2017c+1}\geq \frac{9}{2017(a+b+c)+3}=\frac{9}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017H=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017a+1}+\frac{1}{2017b+1}+\frac{1}{2017c+1}\right)\leq 3-\frac{9}{2020}=\frac{6051}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow H\leq \frac{3}{2020}\)
Vậy \(H_{\max}=\frac{3}{2020}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
chưa ai trả lời à!huhu