1.a (3x-2y)²= (3x)² - 2. 3x . 2y - (2y)² = 9x²  - 12xy - 4y²

2.b (2x - 1/2)² = (2x)² - 2.2x.1/2 - (1/2)²= 4x² - 2 - 1/4

3.c (x/2 - y) (x/2+y)= (x/2)² - (y)² = x/4 - y² 

Bài 1 :

 \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)

\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=\frac{x^2}{4}-y^2\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)=x^3-8\)

1) \(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3=VP\)

2) \(VP=x^2+xy-xy-y^2=x^2-y^2=VT\)

3) \(VP=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1=x^2+2x+1=VT\)

4) \(VP=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^3-y^3=VT\)

1, \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+y^3=x^3+y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

2, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ x^2-y^2=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\\ x^2-y^2=x^2-y^2\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

3, \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

4, \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ x^3-y^3=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ x^3-y^3=x^3-y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm

a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)

\(=x^2+2x-5x-10+3x^2-12-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{2}x^2-6x-22\)

Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biến x.

b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\)

Giải:

VT = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

\(=y^3+y^2+y-y^2-y-1\)

\(=y^3-1\)

Vậy \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\).

Giải:

a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3\left(x^2-4\right)-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3x^2-12x-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-10-18x+\dfrac{19}{2}x^2\)

Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biễn x

b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

\(=y^3-y^2+y^2-y+y-1\)

\(=y^3-\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y-y\right)-1\)

\(=y^3-1\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1. Rút gọn:

\(a, x\left(1-x\right)+6\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x-x^2+6\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=x-x^2+6x^2+36x+54\)

\(=5x^2+37x+54\)

\(b, \left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)\)

\(=-10x^2+29\)

\(c, \left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2+15x+x+5-x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+16x+6\)

\(d,\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x+6-6x^2-9x\right)+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x+6-6x^2-9x+6x^2-12x+6\)

\(=-17x+12\)

\(e, x\left(5-x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=5x-x^2-\left(6x^2+4x+6x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=5x-x^2-6x^2-4x-6x-4-x^2+4\)

\(=-8x^2-5x\)

Bài 2: 

a: VT\(=x^3-xy+x^2y^2-y^3-x^3+y^3-x^2y^2\)

=-xy

b: \(VT=x^2+6xy+9y^2-x^2+9y^2-6xy=18y^2=VP\)

a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c.d làm tương tự

Bài làm

a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:

\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)

\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:

\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)

\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)

\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có: 

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)

\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)

Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)

\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5.x+5^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+5^3\)

\(=x^3+125\)

3) \(27-y^3\)

\(=3^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(3-y\right)\left(9-3y+y^2\right)\)