\(B=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta cần CM \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

Tương tự,ta cũng có:\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2;\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge2+2+2=6\left(đpcm\right)\)

(*) t chỉ ms lớp 7 thôi nên cũng ko chắc đúng ko nhé!

\(B=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2+2+2=6 \)

\(A=1+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{b}{a}=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2+2=4\)

Bài 2: 

A = (a+b)(1/a+1/b)

Có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\)

=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=4\)

=> ĐPCM

1.b)

Pt (1) : 4(n + 1) + 3n - 6 < 19
<=> 4n + 4 + 3n - 6 < 19 
<=> 7n - 2 < 19
<=> 7n - 2 - 19 < 0
<=> 7n - 21 < 0
<=> n < 3
Pt (2) : (n - 3)^2 - (n + 4)(n - 4) ≤ 43
<=> n^2 - 6n + 9 - n^2 + 16 ≤ 43
<=> -6n + 25 ≤ 43
<=> -6n ≤ 18
<=> n ≥ -3
Vì n < 3 và n ≥ -3 => -3 ≤ n ≤ 3.
Vậy S = {x ∈ R ; -3 ≤ n ≤ 3}

Ta có: \(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=a\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=1+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{b}{a}\)

=> \(A=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

=> \(A=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2+2=4\)

=> \(A\ge4\) => đpcm

Xét A , ta thấy 

\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=a\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(A=1+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{b}{a}=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trung bình cộng , trung bình nhân , ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2+2=4\)

2) a) Không mất tính tổng quát, ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\).Suy ra \(a+b\ge a+c\ge b+c\)

Ta có  : \(\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{b}{b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{c}{b+c}\); \(\frac{a}{b+c}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{b+c}{b+c}+1=2\)

b) Đặt \(x=b+c-a\); \(y=c+a-b\); \(z=a+b-c\);

Khi đó : \(2a=y+z\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z}{2}\). \(b=\frac{x+z}{2}\); \(c=\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)

Mặt khác ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\); \(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\); \(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2\right)\)

hay \(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\)(đpcm)

Bạn tham khảo:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/862431.html

E đọc câu đấy r nhưng k hiểu lắm nên ms hỏi ạ

1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=>ĐPcm

3)(a+b+c)²\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(c²-2ac+a²)\(\ge\)0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge\)0

4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

a, Ta cần phải chứng minh (a+b)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\))=1+\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge4\) vì

 \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)(cái này bạn tìm hiểu kĩ hơn nha,nhưng mk nghĩ thế này đc rồi đó)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b.

d,(a+b+c)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\))=1+\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)

=3+(\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\))+(\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\))+(\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\))\(\ge\)3+2+2+2=9

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c

e,Xét hiệu :

^{\(^{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)  => cái này bạn nhân ra trước rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha.}

^{=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\)}ĐPCM