Hy vọng a;b;c dương

Khi đó: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+1\ge\frac{2b}{c}\) ; \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+1\ge\frac{2c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

ta có\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\frac{ab}{bc}=2\frac{a}{c}\)

tương tự:\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 về bất đẳng thức trên lại với nhau ta đươc:\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các số dương ta có :

+ ) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\left(1\right)\)

Cmt ta có : \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\left(2\right)\)

+ ) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) ta được :

\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=2\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|\ge\frac{2a}{c}\)

Chứng minh tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\\\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế: \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\frac{a}{a+b}\)>=  \(\frac{a}{a+a}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)( vì a + a >= a + b vì a >= b ) 

\(\frac{b}{b+c}\) >= \(\frac{b}{b+b}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)( vì b + b >= b + c vì b >= c )

\(\frac{c}{c+a}\)>= \(\frac{c}{c+c}\)  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)( vì c + c >= c + a vì c>=0 )

Từ 3 điều này suy ra

\(\frac{a}{a+b}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{c}{c+a}\)>=  \(\frac{3}{2}\)

dễ dàng c/m (x+y+z)(1/x+1/y+1/z) \(\ge\) 9,dấu "=" khi x=y=z (*)

a/a+b +b/b+c +c/c+a >= 3/2

<=>(a/b+c + 1) + (b/c+a + 1) + (c/a+b + 1) >= 3/2+1+1+1

<=>(a+b+c)/(b+c) + (a+b+c)/(c+a) + (a+b+c)/(a+b) >= 9/2

<=>2(a+b+c)(1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) >= 9/2

<=>[(b+c)+(c+a)+(a+b)](1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) >= 9/2 (bđt (*))

Đặt: a + b = x; b + c = y; c + a = z

Thì ta có: x \(\ge\)z \(\ge\)y

Theo đề bài ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z-y}{2x}+\frac{x-z}{2y}+\frac{y-x}{2z}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\ge0\)(1)

Mà ta lại có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-x\le0\\z-x\le0\\z-y\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên (1) đúng

\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM

Đấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z hay a = b = c

Đặt b+c=m

      a+c=n

      a+b=p

=>a+b+c =\(\frac{m+n+p}{2}\) 

a=\(\frac{n+p-m}{2}\) 

b=\(\frac{m+p-n}{2}\) 

c=\(\frac{m+n-p}{2}\) 

=>\(\frac{n+p-m}{2m}+\frac{m+n-p}{2n}+\frac{m+n-p}{2p}\) 

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{n}{m}+\frac{m}{n}\right)\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{p}{m}+\frac{m}{p}\right)\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{p}{n}+\frac{n}{p}\right)\) -\(\frac{3}{2}\) \(\ge\) \(\frac{3}{2}\) 

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho  2 số \(\frac{n}{m};\frac{m}{n}\)  ta được:

 Từ chứng minh tiếp ....

Đặt \(b+c=x;a+c=y;a+b=z\)

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có :

\(\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z}^2\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng S-vác-sơ, ta có

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a+c+a+b}\)

                                                     \(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)