ap dung bdt co si ta co:

\(\frac{x^6}{4}+\frac{y^9}{4}+16>=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^6y^9}{4.4}.16}=3x^2y^3\)

=>\(\frac{x^6}{4}+\frac{y^9}{4}>=3x^2y^3-16\)

a) = . = . = vì x > 0.

Do đó = .

b) = . = ..

Vì y < 0 nên │y│= -y. Do đó = . = .

c) 5xy. = 5xy. = 5xy..

Vì x < 0, y > 0 nên = -x và = .

Do đó: 5xy = 5xy. = -.

d) 0,2 = = 0,2

c: =>3x^2+3y^2=39 và 3x^2-2y^2=-6

=>5y^2=45 và x^2=13-y^2

=>y^2=9 và x^2=4

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y}=1+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1 và y=169/4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=11/9 và y+4=-11/19

=>x=2/9 và y=-87/19

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)(x+x+y+z)\geq (1+1+1+1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{16}{2x+y+z}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{16}{x+2y+z}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\geq \frac{16}{x+y+2z}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được:

\(\Rightarrow 4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow 16\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq 1\)

Ta có đpcm.

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+x+y+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+y+y+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}=\dfrac{16}{16\left(x+y+z+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh !

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tuong tu : \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

=> \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{16}.\left[4.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right]=1\left(dpcm\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm. \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)