bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc

1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)

a) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)

\(=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)

\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)

P/s: Sai sót xin bỏ qua.

\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)

\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)

\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)

5(x+y)²+3(x-y)²=8x²+4xy+8y²=4(2x²+xy+2z²)>=5(x+y)²

^{=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)}

^{Tương tự. Cộng lại là ra nha. Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3}