pt 1) x=y=z  Cosi 3 số 

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\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)

Là xong.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)

<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0

<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)

Em học lớp 4 thôi nên ko hiểu gì đâu ạ

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=3\\\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=3\\x^2+xy+y^2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-3\\x^2+x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2=3\left(I\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Phương trình (I) tương đương: \(x^2+x^2-3x+x^2-6x+9=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+6=0\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,-2\right),\left(2,-1\right)\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=11\)

Đặt a=x(x+2); b=y(y+2) thì: \(hpt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=11\\ab=24\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó a,b là 2 nghiệm của pt ẩn m: 

\(m^2-11m+24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-8\right)\left(m-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=8\\m=3\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây bn tự làm tiếp.

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}=3x^{2010}=3^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2010}=\dfrac{3^{2010}}{3}=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)

Lời giải:

PT (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-(xy+yz+xz)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+xz)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)

Thấy rằng \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2; (z-x)^2\geq 0\forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y)^2=0\\ (y-z)^2=0\\ (z-x)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay vào PT (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2010}+x^{2010}=3^{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3.x^{2010}=3^{2010}\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}=3^{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)

Vậy \((x,y,z)=(\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}},\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}},\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}})\)