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ĐKXĐ : \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng ( a+b)2 \(\ge4ab\)ta có :
( x+ 2y)2 = \(\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right).\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{2z+x}{z.\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Do đó
A \(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Vậy Max A = 3 khi x = y = z = 1
Theo Cô-si ta có:
\(3=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le3\)
Xét:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{yz\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{zx\left(z+2x\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le3\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)
=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)
Vậy MaxA=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1
từ giả thiết ta suy ra \(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge3\)
lại có x2 + 2yz = x2 + yz + yz \(\ge\)3\(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)\(\ge\)9
nên \(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}\le\frac{1}{9}\)
tương tự với 2 số còn lại nên ta được P \(\le\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwars và BĐT AM - GM:
\(\frac{x}{x^4+1+2xy}\le\frac{1}{4}x\left(\frac{1}{x^4+1}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x^4+1}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{2x^2}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)\).
Tương tự rồi cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{x}{x^4+1+2xy}+\frac{y}{y^4+1+2yz}+\frac{z}{z^4+1+2zx}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.3=\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P\le\frac{x}{2x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{2y^2+2yz}+\frac{z}{2z^2+2zx}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có 5x2+2xy+2y2=(2x+y)2+(x-y)2>=(2x+y)2
Khi đó P<=\(\frac{1}{2x+y}+\frac{1}{2y+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{1}{x+x+y}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{2y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2z+x}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Khi đó P<=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
HAY
\(1=\frac{1}{x+y+y}+\frac{1}{y+z+z}+\frac{1}{z+x+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge3xyz\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xyz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xyz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xyz}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+6xyz}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+6xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+6xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2+6xyz}=1\)
\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm hôm nay làm gần trăm bài rồi mà vẫn chưa ngủ ak anh
có 63 bài mà em
cái dấu suy ra đầu tiên là BĐT Cauchy đúng ko???