-4/5 bài này đã có bn giải

f(x,y,z) =\(\left(x^2+9z^2-6xz\right)+\left(y^2+4z^2-4yz\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(f\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(x-3z\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(f\left(x,y,z\right)\ge0\forall x,y,z\in R\)

\(f\left(x,y,z\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3z=0\\y-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3z\\y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\\xy=6z^2\\x^2=9z^2\\y^2=4z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2xy+xz-x^2-2y^2-yz}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{12z^2+3z^2-9z^2-8z^2-2z^2}{9z^2-4z^2}=\dfrac{-4z^2}{5z^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)

Sau đấy bn thay z vào là ra 

Ta có: \(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)

Thay \(z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)vào A, ta được: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2xy+2x}{5}+2=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)\(=\left(x^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{36}{25}y^2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}+\left(\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28}{25}y+\frac{14}{25}\right)+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left[\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow z=0\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2-2x+2y+2xy+2yz+2zx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-y=z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}=3\)

... 

  Ta có 1/x+1/y+1/z=0 
=>1/x+1/y=-1/z 
=>(1/x+1/y)^3= (-1/z)^3 
=>1/x^3+1/y^3+3.1/x.1/y.(1/x+1/y) =-1/z^3 
=>1/x^3+1/y^3+1/z^3= -3.1/x.1/y.(1/x+1/y) =3/(xyz) (vì 1/x+1/y=-1/z) 
Mặt khác: 1/x+1/y+1/z=0 
=>(xy+yz+zx)/(xyz)=0 
=>xy+yz+zx=0 
A=yz/x^2 +2yz + xz/y^2+ 2xz + xy/z^2+ 2 xy 
=xyz/x^3+xyz/y^3+xyz/z^3 +2(xy+yz+zx) (vì x,y,z khác 0) 
=xyz(1/x^3+1/y^3+1/z^3) (vì xy+yz+zx=0) 
=xyz.3/(xyz) (vì 1/x^3+1/y^3+1/z^3=3/(xyz) ) 
=3 
Vậy A=3.

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)

Ta có: x²+2yz=x²+yz+yz=x²+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)

Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)