c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4\sqrt{x}-2y\sqrt{x}+y^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x-2y\sqrt{x}+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)

⇔\(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)(1)

Nhân liên hợp tương tự nhân \(y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)vào hai về rút được

\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)(2)

Cộng vế theo vế (1)(2) ta được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

Thay vào \(A=\left(-y\right)^{2014}-y^{2014}+1=1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)

a: Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(x + \sqrt{x^2+5}) = x^2 - (x^2+5) = -5\)

=>\(x + \sqrt{x^2+5} = \frac{-5}{x - \sqrt{x^2+5}}\)

Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)

=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)

=>\(-5 (y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5 (x + \sqrt{x^2+5})\)

=>\(-(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)

=>\(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\quad(1)\)

Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)

=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)

=>\(-5 (x - \sqrt{x^2+5}) = 5 (y + \sqrt{y^2+5})\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\quad(2)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra -x-y=x+y

=>x+y=0

=>x=-y

\(M=x^{2015}+y^{2015}=\left(-y\right)^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)

b: Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{5 + 2\sqrt{13}};v=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

=>\(uv = \sqrt[3]{(5 + 2\sqrt{13})(5 - 2\sqrt{13})} = \sqrt[3]{5^2 - (2\sqrt{13})^2} = \sqrt[3]{25 - 52} = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3\)

x=u+v

=>\(x^3 = (u + v)^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3uv(u + v)\)

=>\(x^3=(5+2\sqrt{13})+(5-2\sqrt{13})+3(-3)x\)

=>\(x^3=10-9x\)

=>\(x^3+9x-10=0\)

=>(x-1)(x^2+x+10)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(A=x^{2015}-x^{2016}+2017\)

\(=1^{2015}-1^{2016}+2017\)

=2017

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).

Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)

\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)

\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)

ko bt

chuyển vế nhân liên hợp để tạo nhân tử chung là x-y