a) sửa đề: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

=\(\frac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{-y^2\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

=\(-\frac{\left\lbrace x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\right\rbrace}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

xét tử số:

Tử=\(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

=\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\)

=\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\)

=\(\left(y-z\right)\left\lbrace x^2-x\left(y+z\right)+yz\right\rbrace\)

=\(\left(y-z\right)\left\lbrace x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right\rbrace\)

=\(\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

=\(-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

thay lại vào biểu thức cũ:

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\left\lbrace-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\right\rbrace}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

=\(1\)

b) \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

cái trên thì bn dùng BĐT Bunhiakovshi nha

cái dưới hơi rườm tí mik ko bt lm đúng ko

\(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)

\(f\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\)

\(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)[x\left(ax+b\right)+2\left(ax+b\right)-x\left(ax-a+b\right)\)

\(+\left(ax-a+b\right)]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)(ax^2+bx+2ax+2b-ax^2+ax\)

\(-bx+ax-a+b)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4ax-a+3b\right)\)

Mà theo đề \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

Đồng nhất hệ số là ra