Ta có: 

\(3x^4+1=x^4+x^4+x^4+1\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^4.x^4.x^4.1}=4x^3\)

Tương tự: \(3y^4+1\ge4y^3\) ; \(3z^4+1\ge4z^3\)

=> \(3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+3\ge4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\) (1)

Thay vào:

\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z+x\right)\)

\(A=x^3+x^2y+y^3+y^2z+z^3+z^2x\)

\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\)

\(\le x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(\frac{x^3+x^3+y^3+y^3+y^3+z^3+z^3+z^3+x^3}{3}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left[3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+3\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3.3+3\right]=\frac{12}{2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 6 khi x = y = z = 1

Bài 2: Ta có: x, y, z không âm và \(x+y+z=\frac{3}{2}\)nên \(0\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2-x>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM dạng \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\), ta được: \(x+2xy+4xyz=x+4xy\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x+4x.\frac{\left(y+z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{4}=x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\le2\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,\frac{1}{2},0\right)\)

Bài 3: Áp dụng đánh giá quen thuộc \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\), ta có: \(2\le\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Đặt x + y = t thì ta được: \(t^3+t^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge1\)(dễ thấy \(t^2+2t+2>0\forall t\))

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=3\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1=3\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)\(=\frac{9}{4}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{9}{4}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2.\frac{1}{4}}-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{16}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = ¹/₂

Câu 2:

Từ điều kiện bài này có thể đặt ẩn phụ và AM-GM ra luôn kết quả, nhưng hơi rắc rối khi người ta hỏi từ đâu mà có cách đặt ẩn phụ như vậy, do đó ta giải trâu :D

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+xyz=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{z^2}{4}+2\left(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{2}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{xz}{2y}+\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{yz}{2x}+\frac{yz}{2x}.\frac{xz}{2y}+2\left(\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{yz}{2x}.\frac{xy}{2y}\right)=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{xy}{2z};\frac{zx}{2y};\frac{yz}{2x}\right)=\left(m;n;p\right)\Rightarrow mn+np+pn+2mnp=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(p+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)\left(m+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(p+1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\left(p+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{p+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{m}{m+1}+\frac{p}{p+1}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{m+n+p+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+m+p+2\left(\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{np}+\sqrt{mp}\right)\le m+n+p+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{np}+\sqrt{mp}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

Câu 1:

\(2xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)

\(VT=x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-4xyz+2\)

\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3+2\)

\(VT\ge\frac{4}{27}\left[\frac{15}{4}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

(Do \(0< x;y;z< 1\Rightarrow x+y+z< 3< \frac{15}{4}\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

1a.

\(2P=1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{2b^2ca+c^2a^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le3-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=3-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

1b.

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{5a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{5b^2+a^2+c^2+2ca}+\frac{c^2}{5c^2+a^2+b^2+2ab}\)

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2a^2+bc\right)+\left(2a^2+bc\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2b^2+ca\right)+\left(2b^2+ca\right)}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2c^2+ab\right)+\left(2c^2+ab\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)

Theo kết quả câu a ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(Q_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có : \(P=x^3+x^2y+y^3+y^2z+z^3+z^2x\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số, ta có : \(x^2y=x.x.y\le\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{3}\)

tương tự : \(y^2z\le\frac{y^3+y^3+z^3}{3}\); \(z^2x\le\frac{z^3+z^3+x^3}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\le\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 4 số, ta có : \(x^4+x^4+x^4+1\ge4\sqrt[4]{\left(x^4\right)^3.1}=4x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^4+1\ge4x^3\)

Tương tự : \(3y^4+1\ge4y^3;3z^4+1\ge4z^3\)

Cộng lại theo vế, ta được : \(3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+3\ge4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\le3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+3=12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le6\)

Vậy GTLN của P là 6 khi x = y = z = 1

Giả sử \(y=min\left\{x,y,z\right\}\)

\(\le\frac{3}{2}\left(x^4+y^4+z^4+1\right)=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

KON 'NICHIWA ON" NANOKO: chào cô

Làm cho mk đi @Ender Dragon Boy Vcl

(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)

=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]

=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)

=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)

=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy

=x2