Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\)

\(\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-2\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3x-3}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\ge\frac{3x-3}{y}-2\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{3}{y}-2\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-6+\frac{3x-3}{y}+\frac{3}{y}\)

\(=\frac{3-6x+6}{x-1}+\frac{3x}{y}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\frac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y^2}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A^2=\left(\frac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\frac{y^2z^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y^2}\right)+12\)

\(\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12=6+12=18\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\)

Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( với x , y > 0 )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)

Suy ra : 

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tường tự ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) và (3) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

địt mẹ laaaaaa

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(VT=\sum\frac{\sqrt{1+a^6+b^6}}{a^3b^3}\ge\sum\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^6}}}{a^3b^3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2a^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)

A=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+y\right)=x+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+1+y+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)

=\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)

mà x²+y²=1

=>2(x²+y²)>(=)(x+y)²

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:

\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)+4\)

                                                                            \(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right]+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+4=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Quỳnh Nga - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

có 1/x +2/y = 2/2x +2/2y =2 * ( 1/2x +1 /y ) >= 8/2x+y . suy ra 2x+y >= 4 . có 5x^2 +y-4xy+ý^2 = (2x-y)^2 +x^2 +y >= x^2 +y >= 2x+y -1

(vi x^2 +1 >= 2x suy ra x ^2 >= 2x -1 ) suy ra dpcm