a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

Ta khẳng định : Dấu '=' xảy ra tại x=a, y=b, z=c

Khi đó \(4a+3b+4c=22;\frac{1}{3x}=\frac{1}{3a}=\frac{x}{3a^2},\frac{2}{y}=\frac{2}{b}=\frac{2y}{b^2},\frac{3}{z}=\frac{3}{c}=\frac{3z}{c^2}\)và :

\(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{x}{3a^2}\ge\frac{2}{3a},\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2y}{b^2}\ge\frac{4}{b},\frac{3}{z}+\frac{3z}{c^2}\ge\frac{6}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+y+z+\left(\frac{2}{3a}-\frac{x}{3a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}-\frac{2y}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{c}-\frac{3z}{c^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3a^2}\right)x+\left(1-\frac{2}{b^2}\right)y+\left(1-\frac{3}{c^2}\right)z+\left(\frac{2}{3a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)\)(*)

Ta chọn a,b,c thích hợp để sử dụng giả thiết \(4x+3y+4z=22\).. Vậy thì các hệ số của x,y,z trong (*) phải thỏa:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+3b+4c=22\\\frac{1-\frac{1}{3a^2}}{4}=\frac{1-\frac{2}{b^2}}{3}=\frac{1-\frac{3}{c^2}}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}}\)

Bó tay. com

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}.\frac{y+3z}{16}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại : 

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{z+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Công theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta được :

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Cách 2:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{12}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)