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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0\)
Vì \(x+y+z\neq 0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2;(z-x)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\((x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó:
\(P=(1+\frac{x}{y})(1+\frac{y}{z})(1+\frac{z}{x})=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8\)
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
dk\(x,y,z,a,b,c\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=A\\\dfrac{b}{y}=B\\\dfrac{c}{z}=C\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A,B,C\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+B+C=2\\\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A^2+B^2+C^2+2\left(AB+BC+AC\right)=4\\\dfrac{ABC}{A}+\dfrac{ABC}{B}+\dfrac{ABC}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB+BC+AC=0\\A^2+B^2+C^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Viết lại đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=2\\2ab-c^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) . Tính \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-2ab+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2c^2+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+c^2+2ac\right)+\left(b^2+c^2+2bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow....\)
1, Ta có: \(x+y=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3.63=189\\A=-3.63=-189\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4+16}=\dfrac{2000}{20}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100.4=400\\y^2=100.16=1600\\z^2=100.25=2500\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm20\\y=\pm40\\z=\pm50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=40\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-40\\z=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{14-6}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.3=3\\z-3=1.4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(x-z=-2\Rightarrow x+2=z\)
Do đó \(y.z=12\Leftrightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)=12\Rightarrow xy+2y=12\Rightarrow6+2y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\Rightarrow x.3=6\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow2-z=-2\Rightarrow z=4\)
Vậy x=2; y=3; z=4
2)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\) ( 1 )
Ta có \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)