Bài làm:

Em làm cách này được không ạ?!

Với \(x\ne\pm y\), ta có: \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4\left(x^4-y^4\right)+8y^8}{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4y^4}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(x-y\right)+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=4x-4y\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\forall x\ne\pm y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4\left(x^4-y^4\right)+8y^8}{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4y^4}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=4x-4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đề thi vào 10 KHTN năm kia

Muốn làm rút gọn từ phải sang trái. 

Giả sử : \(y=ax\) 

Thay vào giả thiết : \(\frac{ax}{x+ax}+\frac{2\left(ax\right)^2}{x^2+\left(ax\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(ax\right)^4}{x^4+\left(ax\right)^4}+\frac{8\left(ax\right)^8}{x^8-\left(ax\right)^8}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.a}{x.\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{x^2.2a^2}{x^2\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{x^4.4a^4}{x^4\left(1+a^4\right)}+\frac{x^8.8a^8}{x^8\left(1-a^8\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{4a^4}{a^4+1}+\frac{8a^8}{1-a^8}=4\)

Tới đây bạn giải ra , tìm a rồi thay vào y = ax  là ra :)

Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)