2, rút gọn B=x^2/(y-1)+y^2/(x-1) 

AM-GM : x^2/(y-1)+4(y-1) >/ 4x ; y^2/(x-1)+4(x-1) >/ 4y 

=> B >/ 4x-4(y-1)+4y-4(x-1)=4x-4y+4+4y-4x+4=8 

minB=8 

Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+1\ge x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(2y+2\ge\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Nhân theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(2y+2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge4\)

Lại áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\). Giờ thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Áp dụng 2 bđt sau \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)(tự chứng minh nhé)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+y\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+1\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(4+1\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" tại x = y = 1/2

bó tay với mày luôn

con kia mày mất dạy vừa với nha 

Ta co:

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{100}{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

M = (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . (1 - \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 - \(\frac{1}{y}\)) 
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 +\(\frac{1}{y}\) ) . \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) 
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + (\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)) = 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{x+y}{x.y}\)
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) = 1 + \(\frac{2}{x.y}\)
Áp dụng bđt: xy \(\le\) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\) 
=> M ≥ 1 + \(2:\frac{1}{4}\)= 9 
Min M = 9 <=> x = y = 1/2

Sử dụng BĐT Am-Gm ta có: 

\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy+\frac{4}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4xy+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{4xy.\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}}=6\sqrt[3]{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\4xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)