\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)

    \(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)

     \(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)

b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)

         \(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)

         \(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)

lm jup mk di m.n

Câu 6:

Hoành độ giao điểm: \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\pi\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(1-x^2\right)dx=\frac{4}{3}\pi\)

// Hoặc là tư duy theo 1 cách khác, biến đổi pt ban đầu ta có:

\(y=\sqrt{1-x^2}\Leftrightarrow y^2=1-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=1\)

Đây là pt đường tròn tâm O bán kính \(R=1\Rightarrow\) khi quay quanh Ox ta sẽ được một mặt cầu bán kính \(R=1\Rightarrow V=\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3=\frac{4}{3}\pi\)

Câu 7: Về bản chất, đây là 1 con tích phân sai, không thể tính được, do trên miền \(\left[\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\) hàm dưới dấu tích phân không xác định tại \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}\) và \(x=\frac{2\pi}{3}\), nhưng nhắm mắt làm ngơ với lỗi ra đề sai đó và ta cứ mặc kệ nó, không quan tâm cứ máy móc áp dụng thì tính như sau:

Biến đổi biểu thức dưới dấu tích phân 1 chút trước:

\(\frac{sin^2x}{sin3x}=\frac{sin^2x}{3sinx-4sin^3x}=\frac{sinx}{3-4sin^2x}=\frac{sinx}{3-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{4cos^2x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{sinx.dx}{4cos^2x-1}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow sinx.dx=-dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\frac{-dt}{4t^2-1}=\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_0\frac{dt}{\left(2t-1\right)\left(2t+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_0\left(\frac{1}{2t-1}-\frac{1}{2t+1}\right)dt\)

\(I=\frac{1}{4}ln\left|\frac{2t-1}{2t+1}\right|^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_0=\frac{1}{4}ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}ln\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+2b+3c=5\)

Câu 8:

\(f\left(x\right)=\int\frac{1}{2x-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{1}{2}ln\left|2x-1\right|+C\)

\(f\left(1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}ln1+C=1\Rightarrow C=1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}ln\left|2x-1\right|+1\Rightarrow f\left(5\right)=\frac{1}{2}ln9+1=ln3+1\)

Câu 4:

\(I=\int\limits^1_{-1}f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm chẵn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\) \(\forall x\)

Đặt \(x=-t\Rightarrow dx=-dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow t=1\\x=0\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^0_1f\left(t\right).\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^1_0f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=2\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=1\)

Câu 5: Theo tính chất tích phân ta có:

\(\int\limits^{10}_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^{10}_6f\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^{10}_6f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^{10}_0f\left(x\right)dx-\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=7-3=4\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sint\Rightarrow dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cost.dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow t=\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\int\limits^{\frac{1}{2}}_0f\left(\sqrt{1-2x^2}\right)dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cost\right).costdt=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cosx\right)cosxdx=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow J=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cosx\right).cosx.dx=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(cosx\right)\\dv=cosx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-sinx.f'\left(cosx\right)dx\\v=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow J=sinx.f\left(cosx\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f'\left(cosx\right)sin^2x.dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+I\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Câu 1:

Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)

\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)

\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)

Câu 2:

\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)

Câu 4:

\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)

Câu 5:

\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)

\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)

\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)

\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)

a/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}\right)dx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(arctanx-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}arctan\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3}}\right)|^1_0=\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{36}\)

b/ \(I=\int\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4+1}dx=\int\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}dx\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=dt\) ; \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\dfrac{dt}{t^2-2}=\int\dfrac{dt}{\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{t-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{t+\sqrt{2}}\right)dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\dfrac{t-\sqrt{2}}{t+\sqrt{2}}\right|+C=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1}{x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1}\right|+C\)

c/ \(I=\int\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}=\int\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^3\left(x^3+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(x^3+1=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\dfrac{dt}{\left(t-1\right)t}=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{t-1}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left|\dfrac{t-1}{t}\right|+C\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left|\dfrac{x^3}{x^3+1}\right|+C\)

d/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xdx}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\Rightarrow2xdx=dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2+t+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\)

Đặt \(t+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}tanu\Rightarrow dt=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{du}{cos^2u}\); \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=0\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\t=1\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{du}{cos^2u\left(tan^2u+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}du=\dfrac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{18}\)

giup minh voi

7.

Thể tích:

\(V=\pi\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0sin^2xdx=\frac{\pi}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(1-cos2x\right)dx=\frac{\pi}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0=\frac{\pi^2}{4}\)

8.

\(z=\frac{z-17i}{5-i}\Leftrightarrow\left(5-i\right)z=z-17i\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(i-4\right)=17i\Rightarrow z=\frac{17i}{i-4}=1-4i\)

Rốt cuộc câu này hỏi modun hay phần thực vậy ta?

Phần thực bằng 1

Môđun \(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{17}\)

9.

\(\left(1-3i\right)z=8+6i\Rightarrow z=\frac{8+6i}{1-3i}=-1+3i\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|z\right|=\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2+3^2}=\sqrt{10}\)

10.

\(\left(1+i\right)^2\left(2-i\right)z=8+i+\left(1+2i\right)z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2i\left(2-i\right)z-\left(1+2i\right)z=8+i\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4i+2-1-2i\right)z=8+i\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{8+i}{2i+1}=2-3i\)

Phần thực \(a=2\)

11.

Điểm biểu diễn số phức là điểm có tọa độ \(\left(-1;-2\right)\)

4.

\(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{sin^2x}=-cotx|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=1\)

5.

\(I=\int\limits^a_2\frac{2x-1}{1-x}dx=\int\limits^a_2\left(-2-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)dx=\left(-2x-ln\left|x-1\right|\right)|^a_2=-2a-ln\left|a-1\right|+4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2a+4-ln\left|a-1\right|=-4-ln3\Rightarrow a=4\)

6.

Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm:

\(x^3=x^5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Diện tích hình phẳng:

\(S=\int\limits^0_{-1}\left(x^5-x^3\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0\left(x^3-x^5\right)dx=\frac{1}{6}\)

18.

\(F\left(x\right)=\int\limits xe^{x^2}dx\)

Đặt \(t=x^2\Rightarrow xdx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\int e^tdt=\frac{1}{2}e^t+C=\frac{1}{2}e^{x^2}+C\)

Ủa bạn có ghi nhầm đáp án A ko? Thế nào thì cả A và D đều ko phải nguyên hàm

19.

\(F\left(x\right)=\int sin^4xcosxdx=\int sin^4x.d\left(sinx\right)=\frac{1}{5}sin^5x+C\)

20.

Đặt \(4x=t\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{4}dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=2\Rightarrow t=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\int\limits^2_0f\left(4x\right)dx=\int\limits^8_0\frac{1}{4}f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{4}\int\limits^8_0f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}.24=6\)

15.

\(t=cosx\Rightarrow sinx.dx=-dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1e^t\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^1_0e^tdt\)

Nếu cần kết quả tích phân thì \(I=e-1\)

16.

\(t=x^2\Rightarrow x.dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=2\Rightarrow t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^4_04^t\left(\frac{1}{2}dt\right)=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_04^tdt\)

17.

\(t=x^2+2x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^3_0e^t\left(\frac{1}{2}dt\right)=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^3_0e^tdt\)