có học mà bạn

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=  \(\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=ab\\k=cd\end{cases}}\)

ta có :   \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}\)= \(\frac{7ak-4b}{3ak-5b}=\frac{a\left(7k-4\right)}{a\left(3k-5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k-5}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)=\(\frac{7ck-4d}{3ck+5d}\)= \(\frac{c\left(7k-4\right)}{c\left(3k+5\right)}\)= \(\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)(  2 ) 

từ (1) và ( 2) => \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)( điều phải chứng minh ) 

a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7\cdot bk-4b}{3\cdot bk+5b}=\frac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\frac{7\cdot dk-4d}{3\cdot dk+5d}=\frac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

c: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(dk-bk\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(d-b\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\)

Do đó; \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)

d: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Do đó:

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-4b}{3bk+5b}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

\(\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a-5b}{3c-5d}=\frac{3a+5b}{3c+5d}\)

=> Đpcm

Chúc bạn làm bài tốt

vì a/b= c/d

⇒ a+b/c+d=3a+5b/3c+5d=3a-5b/3c-5d

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

3a+5b/3c+5d=3a-5b/3c-5d

⇒ 3a+5b/3a-5b=3c+5d/3c-5d (đpcm)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2c-2d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và(2) ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) =  \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)  ⇒ \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)