Xét $\triangle ABH$ và $\triangle ABC$:

$\angle AHB=\angle BAC=90^\circ$

$\angle ABH=\angle ABC$

$\Rightarrow\triangle ABH\sim\triangle ABC$ (g.g)

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{BH}{AB}$

$\Rightarrow AB^2=BH\cdot BC$.

Xét $\triangle AHB$ và $\triangle AHC$:

$\angle AHB=\angle AHC=90^\circ$

$\angle HAB=\angle ACH$

$\Rightarrow\triangle AHB\sim\triangle AHC$ (g.g)

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{HB}{AH}=\dfrac{AH}{HC}$

$\Rightarrow AH^2=HB\cdot HC$.

Ta có:

$HE\perp AB,\quad HF\perp AC$

$\Rightarrow AEHF$ là hình chữ nhật.

Suy ra:

$AE=HF,\quad AF=HE$.

Do $\triangle AHB\sim\triangle AHC$ nên:

$\dfrac{HE}{HF}=\dfrac{AH}{BH}\cdot\dfrac{HC}{AH}$

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{AF}{AE}=\dfrac{HC}{BH}$.

Mà:

$\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{HC}{BH}$

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{AF}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}$.

Lại có:

$\angle FAE=\angle CAB=90^\circ$

$\Rightarrow\triangle AFE\sim\triangle ACB$ (c.g.c).

$BC=30\text{ cm},\quad AC=12\text{ cm}$

$AB^2=BC^2-AC^2$

$=30^2-12^2$

$=756$

$\Rightarrow AB=6\sqrt{21}\text{ cm}$.

Theo hệ thức lượng:

$AE=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}$

$=\dfrac{12^2}{30}=4,8\text{ cm}$

$AF=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}$

$=\dfrac{756}{30}=25,2\text{ cm}$.

Do $\angle EAF=90^\circ$:

$S_{AEF}=\dfrac12\cdot AE\cdot AF$

$=\dfrac12\cdot4,8\cdot25,2$

$=60,48\text{ cm}^2$.

Xét $\triangle ABH$ và $\triangle ABC$:

$\angle AHB=\angle BAC=90^\circ$

$\angle ABH=\angle ABC$

$\Rightarrow\triangle ABH\sim\triangle ABC$ (g.g)

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{BH}{AB}$

$\Rightarrow AB^2=BH\cdot BC$.

Xét $\triangle AHB$ và $\triangle AHC$:

$\angle AHB=\angle AHC=90^\circ$

$\angle HAB=\angle ACH$

$\Rightarrow\triangle AHB\sim\triangle AHC$ (g.g)

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{HB}{AH}=\dfrac{AH}{HC}$

$\Rightarrow AH^2=HB\cdot HC$.

Ta có:

$HE\perp AB,\quad HF\perp AC$

$\Rightarrow AEHF$ là hình chữ nhật.

Suy ra:

$AE=HF,\quad AF=HE$.

Do $\triangle AHB\sim\triangle AHC$ nên:

$\dfrac{HE}{HF}=\dfrac{AH}{BH}\cdot\dfrac{HC}{AH}$

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{AF}{AE}=\dfrac{HC}{BH}$.

Mà:

$\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{HC}{BH}$

$\Rightarrow\dfrac{AF}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}$.

Lại có:

$\angle FAE=\angle CAB=90^\circ$

$\Rightarrow\triangle AFE\sim\triangle ACB$ (c.g.c).

$BC=30\text{ cm},\quad AC=12\text{ cm}$

$AB^2=BC^2-AC^2$

$=30^2-12^2$

$=756$

$\Rightarrow AB=6\sqrt{21}\text{ cm}$.

Theo hệ thức lượng:

$AE=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}$

$=\dfrac{12^2}{30}=4,8\text{ cm}$

$AF=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}$

$=\dfrac{756}{30}=25,2\text{ cm}$.

Do $\angle EAF=90^\circ$:

$S_{AEF}=\dfrac12\cdot AE\cdot AF$

$=\dfrac12\cdot4,8\cdot25,2$

$=60,48\text{ cm}^2$.

1. \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

A B C H 9cm 12cm K I

a. Xét \(\Delta ABC\)và \(\Delta HAC\)có: 

Góc C: chung (gt)

Góc HAC = Góc ABC ( cùng phụ với góc ACB)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\infty\Delta HAC\)

b.Ta có:  \(\Delta ABC\infty\Delta HAC\)(cmt)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{BC}{AC}=\frac{AC}{HC}\Rightarrow AC^2=BC.HC=\left(BH+HC\right).HC=\left(9+12\right).12=252cm.\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{252}=6\sqrt{7}\)

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