ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(BC^2=\left(3a\right)^2+\left(4a\right)^2=25a^2=\left(5a\right)^2\)

=>BC=5a

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=5a\)

Đáp án D

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BC}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow BC^2=12\Rightarrow BC=2\sqrt{3}\)

Đáp án C

Câu 4:

Áp dụng định lý Pytago

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=2\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=-\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=-\dfrac{2+4-2}{2}=-2\)

Câu 5:

Gọi M là trung điểm BC

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

Mà: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

Câu 6:

\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=3\)

\(a^2+b^2-2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9\)

\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{1^2+2^2-9}{2}=-2\)

Câu 7: 

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|\)

                              \(=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=BC=a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\)

Đáp án D

BC=BH+CH=10+42=52(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(AB^2=BH\cdot BC=10\cdot52=520\)

=>\(AB=2\sqrt{130}\) (cm)

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=AB=2\sqrt{130}\) (cm)