\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AE}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{AE}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\)

Câu 1: 

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

a: \(\overrightarrow{MC}=\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{MB}\)

=>\(MC=\frac13MB\) và C nằm giữa M và B

MC+CB=MB

=>\(CB=MB-MC=MB-\frac13MB=\frac23MB\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{NA}+3\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{NA}=-3\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}\)

=>N nằm giữa A và C và NA=3NC

NA+NC=AC

=>AC=NC+3NC=4NC

=>\(CN=\frac14CA\)

=>\(NA=3\cdot\frac14\cdot AC=\frac34AC\)

\(\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{PB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{PA}=-\overrightarrow{PB}\)

=>P nằm giữa A và B và PA=PB

=>P là trung điểm của AB

=>\(AP=PB=\frac{AB}{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MP}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BP}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{BP}=-\frac32\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}=-\frac32\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}-\frac32\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{BA}-\frac32\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac32\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\) (2)

\(\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{AP}\)

\(=-\frac34\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac12\cdot\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac32\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\) (1)

b: Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\overrightarrow{NP}=\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{MP}\)

=>N,M,P thẳng hàng

\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

a: \(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)