1: MC=2MB

MC+MB=BC

Do đó: BC=2MB+BM=3BM

=>\(BM=\frac13BC\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\frac13\left(2\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

2: Xét ΔMAC có MD là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{MD}=\frac12\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=\frac12\left(\frac23\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\frac12\left(\frac23\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac12\left(-\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

3: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac34\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\frac34\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\frac14\left(2\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{\overrightarrow{AE}}{\overrightarrow{AM}}=\frac14:\frac13=\frac34\)

=>A,E,M thẳng hàng

a: \(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Xét ΔABC có AM là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac12\left(\overrightarrow{AB}_{}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

Xét ΔABC có BN là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac12\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)

Xét ΔABC có CE là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{CE}=\frac12\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CE}\)

\(=\frac12\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AD}\)(D là trung điểm của BC) (1)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{AK}\)(K là trung điểm của MN) (2)

Lấy (1) trừ (2) có: \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AK}\right)\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)=\(\overrightarrow{KD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Câu 1: 

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

a: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)