a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{DB}\)

Do đó: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CD}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)

b: \(\overrightarrow{MA}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{MA}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{MB}\)

=>B là trung điểm của MA

=>\(\overrightarrow{AM}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(2\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}+3\cdot\overrightarrow{NA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

=>\(3\cdot\overrightarrow{NA}=-2\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{NA}=-\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{NC}\)

=>N nằm giữa A và C sao cho \(AN=\frac23NC\)

AN+NC=AC

=>\(AC=\frac23NC+NC=\frac53NC\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{CN}=\frac35\cdot\overrightarrow{CA};\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac25\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+4\overrightarrow{MC}\)

          \(=6\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+4\overrightarrow{IC}\)

          \(=6\overrightarrow{MI}+4\overrightarrow{IG}+4\overrightarrow{IC}\)

          \(=6\overrightarrow{MI}\)

\(\Rightarrow M,I,N\) thẳng hàng

a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)

=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC

Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)

=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)

=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)