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Bài 2:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Câu 2:
Vì G là trọng tâm nên \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
hay \(\overrightarrow{GC}=-\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{GC}=-\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=-\overrightarrow{a}-2\overrightarrow{b}\)
=>m=-1; n=-2
a/ \(VT=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CG}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DH}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}+\frac{1}{2}.\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}=VP\)
b/ Câu này áp dụng luôn kq câu a
\(\overrightarrow{MF}-\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MG}-\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MH}-\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
chuyển mấy cái vecto kia sang vế phải là có ngay đpcm câu b
c/\(VT=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{ID}=3\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}\)
Để ý tới G là TĐ CD, F là TĐ BC
Theo quy tắc trung điểm
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{IF}=2\overrightarrow{HI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=2\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{HD}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{HD}=\overrightarrow{AH}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AI}\)
Thay vào cái trên sẽ có đpcm
a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{NC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{MN}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{CI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bn dùng định lí ta lét chứng minh được \(\overrightarrow{MJ}=\overrightarrow{IN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
C) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{NI}\) \(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(đpcm\right)\)d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Do EF là đường trung bình tam giác ABC \(\Rightarrow I\) là trung điểm AD
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{u}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{u}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DE}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\overrightarrow{AF}=-\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-2\overrightarrow{AF}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{u}-2\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\overrightarrow{u}=AE\) ạ mình sai đề
u=AE ạ
E; F là trung điểm nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AF}=2\overrightarrow{v}\) ; \(\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AE}=2\overrightarrow{u}\)
I là trung điểm EF nên: \(\overrightarrow{AI}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AE}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AF}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DE}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{FE}=\overrightarrow{FA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=-\overrightarrow{AF}+\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}\)