S = \(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)

Kết luận vậy S > 1/2

S=1/2

B=1/50+1/51+1/52+...+1/99

Ta có: 1/50=1/50

          1/51<1/50

          1/52<1/50

          ..............

          1/99<1/50

1/50+1/51+1/52+...+1/99<1/50+1/50+1/50+...+1/50(50 phân số 1/50)

B<1

bạn tham khảo nha, cách làm như vậy đó

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Mai Ca - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath 

ban kia lam dung roi do

k tui nha 

thanks

\(S=1+2+2^2+....+2^{50}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{51}\)

\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\right)\)

\(S=2^{51}-1\)

Vì \(2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 2^{51}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\)

\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+.......+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+.......+2^{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)

Vậy S<2⁵¹

S>2⁵¹

2S=2(1+2+2²+...+2⁵⁰)

2S=2+2²+...+2⁵¹

2S-S=(2+2²+...+2⁵¹)-(1+2+2²+...+2⁵⁰)

S=2⁵¹-1<2⁵¹

=>S<2⁵¹

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\left(có30số\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{60}\cdot30=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{75};\ldots;\frac{1}{74}>\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac13\) (1)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{77}>\frac{1}{100};\ldots;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{25}{100}=\frac14\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}>\frac13+\frac14\)

=>\(S>\frac13+\frac14=\frac{7}{12}\) (3)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}<\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{52}<\frac{1}{50};\ldots;\frac{1}{75}<\frac{1}{50}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}<\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\cdots+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{25}{50}=\frac12\) (4)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{76}<\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{77}<\frac{1}{75};\ldots;\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{75}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac13\) (5)

Từ (4),(5) suy ra \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\cdots+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}<\frac12+\frac13\)

=>\(S<\frac56\) (6)

Từ (3),(6) suy ra 7/12<S<5/6