a: TH1: m=-1

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(-1+1\right)x^2-2\left(-1-1\right)x+\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

=>4x-3=0

=>4x=3

=>x=3/4

=>Loại

TH2: m<>-1

\(\Delta=\left\lbrack-2\left(m-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-4\cdot1\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+2\right)=4\left(-m+3\right)\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4(-m+3)>0

=>-m+3>0

=>-m>-3

=>m<3

=>m<3 và m<>-1

b: Thay x=2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(\left(m+1\right)\cdot2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\cdot2+m-2=0\)

=>4m+4-4(m-1)+m-2=0

=>5m+2-4m+4=0

=>m+6=0

=>m=-6

Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1};x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{m-2}{m+1}\)

=>\(x_2+2=\frac{2\left(-6-1\right)}{-6+1}=\frac{2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{-5}=2\cdot\frac75=\frac{14}{5}\)

=>\(x_2=\frac{14}{5}-2=\frac45\)

c: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=\frac74\)

=>8(m-1)=7(m-2)

=>8m-8=7m-14

=>8m-7m=-14+8

=>m=-6

\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=1\)

=>2m-2=m-2

=>m=0

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2\)

=>\(\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{m-2}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=2\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-\left(m^2-m-2\right)=m^2+2m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-4m+2-m^2+m+2=m^2+2m+1\)

=>-3m+4=2m+1

=>-5m=-3

=>m=3/5

d: \(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)

=>\(3\cdot\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\cdot\frac{\left(m-2\right)}{m+1}\)

=>6(m-1)=5(m-2)

=>6m-6=5m-10

=>m=-4

a, Vì 1 < x₁ < x₂ < 6 nên pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt

Tức là \(\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta>0\\S>0\\P>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m-3\right)^2-4m^2+12m>0\\2m-3>0\\m^2-3m>0\end{cases}}\)

                              \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4m^2-12m+9-4m^2+12m>0\\m>\frac{3}{2}\\m< 0\left(h\right)m>3\end{cases}}\)

                               \(\Leftrightarrow m>3\)

Có \(\Delta=9>0\)

Nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1=\frac{2m-3-3}{2}=m-3\)

                                                \(x_2=\frac{2m-3+3}{2}=m\)                        (Do m - 3 < m nên x₁  < x₂ thỏa mãn đề bài)

Vì \(1< x_1< x_2< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m-3>1\\m< 6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4< m< 6\)(Thỏa mãn)

c, C1_) Có \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(m-3\right)^2+m^2\)

                        \(=m^2-6m+9+m^2\)

                         \(=2m^2-6m+9\)

                         \(=2\left(m^2-3m+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{9}{2}\)

                        \(=2\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{3}{2}\)

C2_) Theo hệ thức Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-3\\x_1x_2=m^2-3m\end{cases}}\)

Có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

                     \(=\left(2m-3\right)^2-2m^2+6m\)

                     \(=4m^2-12m+9-2m^2+6m\)

                     \(=2m^2-6m+9\)

                       \(=2\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(m=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Delta'=16-m\)Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb x1 ; x2 khi 

\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow16-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 16\)

Theo Vi et \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=8\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(x_1-x_2=2\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=8\\x_1-x_2=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=10\\x_2=x_1-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=5\\x_2=3\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=5.3=15\)

PT : \(x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2-3m=0\)

a ) Làm tổng luôn ta chỉ cần thay m = 1 là xong

b ) \(\Delta_{\left(x\right)}=\left(2m-3\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3m\right)=4m^2-12m+9-4m^2+12m=9\)\(>0\forall m\in R\Rightarrowđpcm\)

c ) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=m-3;x_2=m\\m>m-3\forall m\in R\\1< x_1< x_2< 6\end{cases}}\)  quay lại a ) m=1 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=-2\\x_2=1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)

      \(4< m< 6\)

.

Câu 2:

\(\Delta'=9-\left(m+7\right)=2-m\)

a/ Để pt có 2 nghiệm âm pb

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\x_1+x_2< 0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-m>0\\-6< 0\\m+7>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-7< m< 2\)

b/ Để pt chỉ có 1 nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=0\Rightarrow2-m=0\Rightarrow m=2\)

c/ Do \(x_2\) là nghiệm của pt nên:

\(x_2^2+6x_2+m+7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x_2^2+7x_2+m+4=x_2-3\)

Thay vào bài toán:

\(\left(x_2-3\right)x_2+\left(x_1-3\right)x_1=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36-2\left(m+7\right)+18=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m=-4\Rightarrow m=-2\)