a) Tự tìm ĐKXĐ.

\(P=\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{x+9+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{9\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}+8}\)

ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)

   \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

  \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

   \(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)

Nếu x không là số chính phương thì  \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ

Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)

Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\frac{2x\cdot\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\)

Ta có: \(M=1-\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\frac{2x\cdot\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\cdot\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=1-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left.\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right.\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}=1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>\(x-\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\lbrace1;-1\right\rbrace\)

mà \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=1\)

=>\(x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)

\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2