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\(P=\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số \(\sqrt[]{x}-1;\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\) ta được :
\(\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{x}-1.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
ĐKXĐ: x>0
a:Sửa đề: \(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2x}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
Thay x=4 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\sqrt4+1=2+1=3\)
b: Thay \(x=\left(2-\sqrt3\right)^2\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt3\right)^2}+1\)
\(=2-\sqrt3+1=3-\sqrt3\)
c: Sửa đề: \(x=4-2\sqrt3\)
Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt3\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt3-1+1=\sqrt3\)
d: A=2
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>x=1(nhận)
e: A>1
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1>1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>x>0
a: \(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Khi x=4 thì \(A=2+\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{2+1}=2+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
b: Khi x=(2-căn 3)^2 thì \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+1}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-7\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
d: A=2
=>\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)
=>\(x+3\sqrt{x}+1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
a: P=1/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(P^2-P=P\left(P-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2}< 0\)
=>\(P^2< P\)
c: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+5-3⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-4;-6;-2;-8\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)