nAl= 1,08 : 27=0,04(mol) 
pthh : 2Al +6HCl -t--> 2AlCl3  +3H2 
          0,04--------------->0,04----->0,06 (mol)
=> VH2 (đktc)= 0,06.22,4 = 1,344 (l) 
 

nAl= 1,08 : 27=0,04(mol) 
pthh : 2Al +6HCl -t--> 2AlCl3  +3H2 
          0,04----->0,04---->0,06 (mol)
=> VH2 (đktc)= 0,06.22,4 = 1,344 (l) 

a) \(PT:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaOH+H_2O\)

b) \(m_{HCl}=\frac{200.10,95\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưNaOH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

d) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,5.\frac{1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

e) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

f) \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\frac{0,25.111}{214}.100\%=12,97\%\)

\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\%=1,71\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3 

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

18,25 là số gam của dd mà sao tính đc công thức đấy , dd tính theo công thức n/V thôi chứ . 

\(n_{Al}=\frac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\) (1)

theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

Cho 10,08 g nhom tac dung vua du voi dung dich axit HCl.2M

a) viet phuong trinh phan ung va tinh the tich H2(dktc)

b) tinh the tich dung dich axit HCl.2M da dung

a.

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                               0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) >  \(\dfrac{0,3}{4}\)                                     ( mol )

0,2                                0,6                ( mol )

a là Sắt ( Fe )

\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)

chuẩn

\(1.a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ c.TheoPT:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(2.a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,35.24=8,4\left(g\right)\\ c.TheoPT:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

n hh khí = 0.5 mol 
nCO: x mol 
nCO2: y mol 
=> x + y = 0.5 
28x + 44y = 17.2 g 
=> x = 0.3 mol 
y = 0.2 mol 
Khối lượng oxi tham gia pứ oxh khử oxit KL: 0.2 * 16 = 3.2g => m KL = 11.6 - 3.2 = 8.4g 
TH: KL hóa trị I => nKL = 2*nH2 = 0.3 mol => KL: 28!! 
KL hóa trị III => nKL = 2/3 *nH2 = 0.1 mol => KL: 84!! 
KL hóa trị II => nKL = nH2 = 0.15 mol => KL: 56 => Fe. 
nFe / Oxit = 0.15 mol 
nO/Oxit = 0.2 mol 
=> nFe/nO = 3/4 => Fe3O4 
Fe3O4 + 4CO = 3Fe + 4CO2 
Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2 
0.15.....0.15.......0.15.....0.15 
=> mH2SO4 pứ = 14.7 g => mdd = 147 g 
m dd sau khi cho KL vào = m KL + m dd - mH2 thoát ra = 0.15 * 56 + 147 - 0.15*2 = 155.1g 
=> C% FeSO4 = 14.7% 

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