P2:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,15<-------------------0,15

=> n_Mg = 0,15 (mol)

P1:

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,15-->0,075

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO

         0,35<-0,175

=> m = (0,15.24 + 0,35.64).2 = 52 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.0,15.24}{52}.100\%=13,85\%\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{2.0,35.64}{52}.100\%=86,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (trong 1 phần)

_ Phần 1:

PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Ta có: m _{hỗn hợp tăng} = m_O2 \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,5\left(1\right)\)

_ Phần 2: Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,35\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2.\left(0,35.64+0,15.24\right)=52\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,953m}{22,4}=0,042545m\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=z\left(mol\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\\\Rightarrow \left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y+64z=m\\40x+51y+80z=1,72m\\x+1,5y=0,042545m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,012845m\\y\approx0,0198m\\z\approx0,002455m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx\dfrac{0,002455.64m}{m}.100\%\approx15,712\%\\ \%m_{Al}\approx\dfrac{27.0,0198m}{m}.100\%\approx53,46\%\\ \%m_{Mg}\approx\dfrac{0,012845.24m}{m}.100\%\approx30,828\%\)

Giải
PTPƯ 2Mg + O₂ ---> 2MgO (1)
2Cu + O₂ ---> 2CuO (2)
vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl nên chỉ có 1 p/ứ xảy ra:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (3)
Theo bài ra : n_H2= 3.36/22.4=0.15 (mol)
=> n_Mg(1) = n_Mg(3) = n_H2 = 0.15 (mol)
=> m_Mg = m_{Mg(1) +} m_{Mg(3) = (0.15 x 24) x 2 = 7.2 (g)}

a)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Mg} = a\ mol; n_{Fe} = b\ mol\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2 \)

Theo PTHH, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=5,2\\a+b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra: 

\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\% = 46,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 46,15\% = 53,85\% \)

b)

\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{1} = 0,3(lít) \)

Đặt : 

nMg = a mol 

nFe= b mol 

mhh = 24a + 56b = 5.2 (g) (1) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

nH2 = a + b = 0.15 (2) 

(1) , (2) 

a = 0.1

b = 0.05

%Mg = 2.4/5.2 * 100% = 46.15%

%Fe = 100 - 46.15 = 53.85%

nHCl = 2a + 2b = 0.05 * 2 + 0.1*2 = 0.3 (mol) 

VddHCl = 0.3/1=0.3 (l) 

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 24y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: m _{dd tăng} = m_KL - m_H2 ⇒ m_H2 = 7,8 - 7 = 0,8 (g) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<--------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4(g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{24,4}.100\%=34,426\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=100\%-34,426\%=65,574\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\)

Từ giả thiết và theo PT: 

\(\begin{cases} 24n_{Mg}+56n_{Fe}=5,2\\ n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,15 \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol);n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%=46,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-46,15=53,85\% \end{cases}\\ 2)\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3(l)=300(ml)\)

nH2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nHCl = 0,6 . 2 = 1,2 (mol)

mHCl = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)

nMg = 0,6 (mol)

mMg = 0,6 . 24 = 14,4 (g)

Không thấy mhh để tính%

nH2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

Cu không tác dụng với HCl bạn nhé

nMg = 0,6 (mol)

mMg = 0,6 . 24 = 14,4 (g)

%mMg = 14,4/20 = 72%

%mCu = 100% - 72% = 28%

nHCl = 0,6 . 2 = 1,2 (mol)

mHCl = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)