`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

 `0,1`      `0,2`          `0,1`       `0,1`         `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2]/[0,1]=2(M)`

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

A) Phương trình phản ứng:

$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

B) Ta có:

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\ mol$

Theo phương trình:

$n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\ mol$

Đổi $300\ ml=0,3\ lít$

$C_M(HCl)=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\approx1,33\ M$

C) Theo phương trình:

$n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\ mol$

$V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\ lít$

D) Phương trình phản ứng:

$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^\circ}Cu+H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\ mol$

$n_{H_2}=0,2\ mol$

Theo phương trình, tỉ lệ mol $CuO:H_2=1:1$.

Vì $0,2>0,15$ nên $H_2$ dư.

$n_{H_2\ dư}=0,2-0,15=0,05\ mol$

Vậy $H_2$ dư $0,05\ mol$, còn $CuO$ phản ứng hết.

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9.75}{65}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3...................0.15\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.4.......0.8....................0.4\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.8\cdot36.5=29.2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b),c)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Zn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)

c. n\(_{H_2}\)= n_Zn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

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\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{133.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(.........0.6......0.2.......0.3\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{300}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)

a) PTHH : Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

nH2= 0,15(mol)

-> nZn= nZnCl2=nH2= 0,15(mol)

-> Số nguyên tử kẽm p.ứ: 6.10²³ .0,15= 9.10²² (nguyên tử) 

b) mZnCl2= 136.0,15= 20,4(g)

c) H2+ 1/2 O2 -to-> H2O 

nH2= 0,15/2= 0,075(mol)

-> nH2O= nH2= 0,075(mol)

-> mH2O= 0,075.18= 1,35(g)