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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
Vậy A < B.
Giải:
Có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
Lấy vế trừ theo vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Lại có \(B=1\)
Vì \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
Nên \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
* Chứng minh \(\frac16
Ta có: \(F=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{5\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\) \(\Rightarrow F<\frac14-\frac15+\frac15-\frac16+\frac16-\frac17+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac14-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac{12}{25}\)
Mà \(\frac16=\frac{12}{72}<\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac16 (1)
* Chứng minh \(F<\frac14\)
Lại có: \(\) \(F=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{5\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F>\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(\Rightarrow F>\frac15-\frac16+\frac16-\frac17+\frac17-\frac18+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac15-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow F>\frac{96}{505}\)
Mà \(\frac14=\frac{96}{384}<\frac{96}{505}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac14\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac16
Vậy \(\frac16
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)
b)Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4+5\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5 nên \(a^5-a⋮5\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
Do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\) nên:
a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\) (100 số hạng x)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=101x\Leftrightarrow201x=5050\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5050}{201}\)
b) Đề sai nhé!
