\(\overrightarrow{KA}=-\overrightarrow{AK}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{KD}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{KA}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

HD: \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{-2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AN};\overrightarrow{CD}=\frac{-4}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AN}\)

lồn

1: MC=2MB

MC+MB=BC

Do đó: BC=2MB+BM=3BM

=>\(BM=\frac13BC\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\frac13\left(2\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

2: Xét ΔMAC có MD là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{MD}=\frac12\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=\frac12\left(\frac23\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac23\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\frac12\left(\frac23\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac13\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac12\left(-\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

3: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac34\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\frac34\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac12\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac14\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\frac14\left(2\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{\overrightarrow{AE}}{\overrightarrow{AM}}=\frac14:\frac13=\frac34\)

=>A,E,M thẳng hàng

Câu 1: 

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)