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2, (x,y,z)=(1,2,3)

Lời giải:

ĐK\(\Rightarrow (ax+by+cz)^2=0\Rightarrow 2(axby+axcz+bycz)=-(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2)\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{bc(y^2+z^2)+ca(z^2+x^2)+ab(x^2+y^2)-2(bcyz+caxz+abxy)}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{bc(y^2+z^2)+ca(z^2+x^2)+ab(x^2+y^2)+(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2)}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)(a+b+c)}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=a+b+c\)

Bạn chắc đề đúng chứ?

Theo Maple, nếu không có điều kiện gì thêm giữa x, y, z thì không có giá trị chính xác cho biểu thức T.

\(ax+by+cz=0\Rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(axby+bycz+axcz\right)\)

Ta co

\(\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(z-x\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bcy^2-2bcyz+bcz^2+acz^2-2aczx+acx^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bcy^2+bcz^2+acz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(axby+bcyz+axcz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{bcy^2+bcz^2+acz^2+acx^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(acx^2+abx^2+a^2x^2\right)+\left(bcy^2+aby^2+b^2y^2\right)+\left(c^2z^2+acz^2+bcz^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{ax^2\left(a+b+c\right)+by^2\left(a+b+c\right)+cz^2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) ( dpcm)