a: Thay m=2 vào hệ, ta được:

\(\begin{cases}2x-y=2-1=1\\ 3x+y=4\cdot2+1=8+1=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-y+3x+y=1+9\\ 2x-y=1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}5x=10\\ 2x-y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=2x-1=2\cdot2-1=4-1=3\end{cases}\)

b: Vì \(\frac23<>\frac{-1}{1}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\begin{cases}2x-y=m-1\\ 3x+y=4m+1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x-y+3x+y=m-1+4m+1\\ 2x-y=m-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5x=5m\\ y=2x-m+1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=m\\ y=2m-m+1=m+1\end{cases}\)

\(2x^2-3y=2\)

=>\(2m^2-3\left(m+1\right)=2\)

=>\(2m^2-3m-3-2=0\)

=>\(2m^2-3m-5=0\)

=>\(2m^2-5m+2m-5=0\)

=>(2m-5)(m+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2m-5=0\\ m+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}m=\frac52\\ m=-1\end{array}\right.\)

a)Với m=2 thì hpt trở thành:

x-2y=5

2x-y=7

<=>

2x-4y=10

2x-y=7

<=>

-3y=3

2x-y=7

<=>

y=-1

x=3

b)\(\int^{\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1}_{2x-y=m+5}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{3m+my-1}{m-1}}_{\frac{6m+2my-2}{m-1}-y=m+5}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{3m+my-1}{m-1}}_{m^2+2m+my+y+3=0}\)

*m²+2m+my+y+3=0

<=>y.(m+1)=-m²-2m-3

*Với m=-1 =>PT vô nghiệm

*Với m khác -1 =>PT có nghiệm là: \(y=\frac{-m^2-2m-3}{m+1}=-m-1-\frac{2}{m+1}\)

bí tiếp

a: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x-3y=6\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=11\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3x-2=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\2x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\2x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=5+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m^2+5m}{m^2+2}-2=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-2m^2-4}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{5m-4}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5m-4+2m+5}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m^2+2-m^2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2}{m^2+2}\)

=>7m+1=2

=>7m=1

=>\(m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a. Với `m=1`, ta có HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=18\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\3y=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Theo đề bài `=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=> m=4`

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x-3y=7/2

=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)

=>28m+28=18m+8

=>10m=-20

=>m=-2(nhận)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5m\\y=2x-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=10-m+1=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào ta đc 

\(2m^2-3\left(11-m\right)=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2-33+3m=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2+3m-35=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2};m=-5\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{1}{m}<>\frac{1}{-1}\)

=>m<>-1

c: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m<>-1

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ mx-y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y+mx-y=2+1=3\\ x+y=2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\left(m+1\right)=3\\ x+y=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{m+1}\\ y=2-x=2-\frac{3}{m+1}=\frac{2m+2-3}{m+1}=\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\end{cases}\)

x-3y=5

=>\(\frac{3}{m+1}-\frac{3\left(2m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\)

=>3-3(2m-1)=5(m+1)

=>3-6m+3=5m+5

=>-6m+6=5m+5

=>-11m=-1

=>\(m=\frac{1}{11}\) (nhận)

d: xy<0

=>\(\frac{3}{m+1}\cdot\frac{2m-1}{m+1}<0\)

=>3(2m-1)<0

=>2m-1<0

=>\(m<\frac12\)

Kết hợp với m<>-1, ta được: \(\begin{cases}m<\frac12\\ m<>-1\end{cases}\)

e: x+2y>4

=>\(\frac{3}{m+1}+\frac{2\left(2m-1\right)}{m+1}>4\)

=>3+2(2m-1)>4(m+1)

=>3+4m-2>4m+4

=>1>4(sai)

=>m∈∅

f: Để x,y nguyên thì 3⋮m+1 và 2m-1⋮m+1

=>3⋮m+1 và 2m+2-3⋮m+1

=>3⋮m+1 và -3⋮m+1

=>3⋮m+1

=>m+1∈{1;-1;3;-3}

=>m∈{0;-2;2;-4}